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A kind of carbon-containing molecular sieve catalyst and its preparation method and application

A molecular sieve and catalyst technology, applied in the field of molecular sieve catalyst, to achieve the effect of delaying deactivation

Active Publication Date: 2020-09-25
ZHENGZHOU TOBACCO RES INST OF CNTC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

This method can improve the conversion rate, selectivity and lifespan of preparing methyl acetate reaction, but the existence of metal elements will lead to the decomposition of dimethyl ether under high-temperature reducing atmosphere (the raw materials for dimethyl ether carbonylation are dimethyl ether and carbon monoxide), etc. Occurrence of side effects

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  • A kind of carbon-containing molecular sieve catalyst and its preparation method and application

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] The preparation method of the carbon-containing molecular sieve catalyst of the present embodiment, such as figure 1 shown, including the following steps:

[0031] 1) Roast the original powder of mordenite molecular sieve, then immerse it in 1mol / L ammonium nitrate solution for 2 hours for ammonia exchange, then wash and dry, repeat the steps of ammonia exchange, washing and drying 3 times, and then roast at 550°C for 4 hours, Prepared hydrogen-type mordenite molecular sieve;

[0032] 2) Take 0.05mol La(NO 3 ) 3 and 0.05mol Co(NO 3 ) 2 Add an appropriate amount of water, after the dissolution is complete, add ammonia water (in the form of NH 3 1 mol), stir evenly, and set the volume to 100mL to obtain a complex solution;

[0033] Take 2.0 g of the hydrogen-type mordenite molecular sieve prepared in step 1) and immerse it in 100 mL of the complex solution, stir at 50 °C for 24 h to perform complex ion exchange, then filter, dry, and then roast at 500 °C for 4 h to ...

Embodiment 2

[0037] The preparation method of the carbon-containing molecular sieve catalyst of the present embodiment may further comprise the steps:

[0038] 1) Roast the original powder of mordenite molecular sieve, then immerse it in 1mol / L ammonium nitrate solution for 2 hours for ammonia exchange, then wash and dry, repeat the steps of ammonia exchange, washing and drying 3 times, and then roast at 550°C for 4 hours, Prepared hydrogen-type mordenite molecular sieve;

[0039] 2) Add 0.05mol CuSO 4Dissolve in a small amount of water, then add 0.1mol diethylamine, stir evenly, add water to make up to 100ml, and obtain a complex solution;

[0040] Take 2.0 g of the hydrogen-type mordenite molecular sieve prepared in step 1) and immerse it in 100 mL of the complex solution, stir at 50 °C for 24 h to perform complex ion exchange, then filter, dry, and then roast at 500 °C for 4 h to obtain the metal oxide Modified molecular sieve;

[0041] 3) Take a certain amount of the metal oxide mod...

Embodiment 3

[0044] The preparation method of the carbon-containing molecular sieve catalyst of the present embodiment may further comprise the steps:

[0045] 1) Roast the original powder of mordenite molecular sieve, then immerse it in 1mol / L ammonium nitrate solution for 2 hours for ammonia exchange, then wash and dry, repeat the steps of ammonia exchange, washing and drying 3 times, and then roast at 550°C for 4 hours, Prepared hydrogen-type mordenite molecular sieve;

[0046] 2) Take 0.05mol ZnCl 2 Dissolve in a small amount of water, then add 0.1mol n-butylamine, stir evenly, add water to make the volume to 100mL, and obtain a complex solution;

[0047] Take 2.0 g of the hydrogen-type mordenite molecular sieve prepared in step 1) and immerse it in 100 mL of the complex solution, stir at 70°C for 4 hours to perform complex ion exchange, then filter, dry, and then roast at 550°C for 4 hours to obtain the metal oxide Modified molecular sieve;

[0048] 3) Take a certain amount of the ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a carbon-containing molecular sieve catalyst and a preparing method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of molecular sieve catalysts. The preparing method of the molecular sieve catalyst comprises the following steps of soaking a hydrogen type molecular sieve into a complex solution to be subjected to complex ionic exchanging, then conducting calcination and then catalyzing unsaturated hydrocarbon at 400-600 DEG C to be subjected to a carbonation reaction, so that the carbon-containing molecular sieve catalyst is obtained; the hydrogen type molecular sieve is hydrogen type mordenite or a hydrogen type ZSM-35 molecular sieve; the molecular dynamic diameter of unsaturated hydrocarbon is 0.4-0.75 nm; metal salts adopted when the complex solution is prepared are at least one of La, Y, Ca, Cu, Zn, Ga, Co, Ni, Zr and Fe, and the adopted complexing agent is at least one of NH3 and amine. According to the preparing method, the selectivity of themolecular sieve catalyst in a reaction for carbonylating dimethyl ether to prepare methyl acetate can be improved, and the service life of the catalyst can be prolonged.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a carbon-containing molecular sieve catalyst and its preparation method and application, belonging to the technical field of molecular sieve catalysts. Background technique [0002] Methyl acetate (methyl acetate) is widely used in textile, perfume and pharmaceutical industries, and is an important intermediate of organic raw materials. The downstream products mainly include acetic acid, acetic anhydride, methyl acrylate, vinyl acetate, acetamide, etc. In China, the production of methyl acetate is mainly the traditional esterification method. This method has the problems of complex separation of product and catalyst, expensive and scarce precious metal rhodium, and iodides cause severe corrosion to equipment. Solid acid catalyzed carbonylation of dimethyl ether to produce methyl acetate is a novel route. The catalyst used in the reaction process is a solid catalyst, which is easy to separate without corrosion and can solve the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J29/18B01J29/24B01J29/65B01J29/68C07C67/37C07C69/14
Inventor 王金棒高健韩丽程多福高运谦邱纪青汪志波张仕华郑路刘亚丽郑新章
Owner ZHENGZHOU TOBACCO RES INST OF CNTC