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Method for intercropping carrot and garlic

A planting method and carrot technology, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, plant cultivation, plant growth regulators, etc., can solve the decline of carrot yield and planting quality, powdery mildew and bacterial soft rot damage, and increase in pesticide residues and other problems, to achieve the effect of improving planting quality and food safety, shortening the planting cycle, and promoting later maturity.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-03-23
安徽太阳花牧业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The present invention aims at the existing problems: carrots are vulnerable to cutworms, seed flies, powdery mildew and bacterial soft rot during growth, and their ability to resist diseases and insect pests is relatively poor, which will lead to a decline in carrot yield and planting quality, and the use of pesticides to prevent and control It may also cause an increase in pesticide residues and affect food safety

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] A planting method for interplanting garlic with carrots, comprising the following steps:

[0017] (1) Seed treatment: Soak garlic heads and carrot seeds in 0.5% potassium permanganate solution for 2 minutes, which can increase the germination rate of seeds and reduce the rate of diseases and insect pests, and then store garlic heads at 1.5°C for 3 weeks, which can promote Garlic matures in the later stage and produces endogenous hormones to improve the stress resistance of garlic seedlings, so garlic heads and sterilized carrot seeds must be preserved;

[0018] (2) Pregermination cultivation: In mid-February, the preserved garlic heads are planted in the greenhouse seedling bed for greenhouse cultivation, which can shorten the garlic planting cycle and improve soil economic benefits. The temperature is 16°C, the humidity is 52%, and the carbon dioxide concentration is 0.08%. Garlic can be obtained For seedlings, filter the biogas slurry and add 50% of its mass in water ...

Embodiment 2

[0026] (1) Seed treatment: Soak garlic heads and carrot seeds in 0.5% potassium permanganate solution for 3 minutes, which can increase the germination rate of seeds and reduce the rate of diseases and insect pests, and then store garlic heads at 2.5°C for 4 weeks, which can promote Garlic matures in the later stage and produces endogenous hormones to improve the stress resistance of garlic seedlings, so garlic heads and sterilized carrot seeds must be preserved;

[0027] (2) Pregermination cultivation: In mid-February, plant the preserved garlic heads in the greenhouse seedling bed for greenhouse cultivation, which can shorten the garlic planting cycle and improve soil economic benefits. The temperature is 17°C, the humidity is 54%, and the carbon dioxide concentration is 0.09%. Garlic can be obtained For seedlings, after filtering the biogas slurry, add 50% of its mass in water and let it stand for 3 hours, then immerse in sterilized carrot seeds, and then germinate at 27°C f...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for intercropping carrot and garlic. The method includes the following steps: (1) seed treatment, soaking garlic bulbs and carrot seeds in a potassium permanganate solution, and storing the garlic bulbs at a lower temperature; (2) germination accelerating cultivation, planting the stored garlic bulbs to seedling beds of a greenhouse to perform green house cultivation during the middle ten days of February, performing germination accelerating on the sterilized carrot seeds; (3) soil preparation, applying a decomposed organic fertilizer to soil, overturning the soil, and spraying the soil with lime powder and abamectin solution, covering the soil with a plastic thin film, and airing the soil; (4) intercropping management, planting garlic seedlings during themiddle ten days of April, and sowing the germinated carrot seeds between the garlic seedlings; and (5) later management, scattering three-element compound manure to the carrot and the garlic after thegarlic and the carrot are planted for 1 month, and regularly spraying the garlic and the carrot with a plant sterilization solution and an abamectin solution.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of carrot planting, and in particular relates to a planting method for interplanting garlic with carrots. Background technique [0002] Carrot, also known as carrot or Xunxun, is a biennial herbaceous plant with a plant height of 15-120cm. The stem is solitary, with white coarse hairs all over the body. The fleshy root it grows is long conical, usually red or Yellow in color and available for raw or vegetable use. Carrots are rich in nutrients such as sugar, fat, volatile oil, carotene and minerals. Long-term consumption can prevent vascular sclerosis, lower blood pressure, enhance immunity, benefit the liver and improve eyesight, etc. Carrots can be processed and eaten in various ways. It meets the different eating habits and taste requirements in daily life, and has high nutritional health care and food value. However, carrots are vulnerable to cutworms, seed flies, powdery mildew and bacterial soft rot ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/00A01C1/00A01N59/06A01N43/90A01N65/00A01P1/00A01P3/00A01P7/00
CPCA01C1/00A01N43/90A01N59/06A01N65/00
Inventor 蒋保安
Owner 安徽太阳花牧业有限公司
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