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Preparation method of high-compatibility fiber aerogel material

An airgel and compatibility technology, applied in the field of airgel, can solve the problems of incompatibilities and compatibility of gel materials, poor material compatibility, etc., to improve bonding strength and interface properties, and improve hardness and mechanical properties , the effect of high hardness

Active Publication Date: 2018-04-10
常州可赛成功塑胶材料有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention: when modifying airgel materials with traditional fiber materials, due to the poor compatibility between materials, it is impossible to effectively compound and be compatible with gel materials, and provides a highly compatible airgel material. Preparation method of permanent fiber airgel material

Method used

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  • Preparation method of high-compatibility fiber aerogel material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0019] In terms of parts by weight, weigh 45 parts of zinc powder, 6 parts of yttrium powder and 55 parts of magnesium powder, stir and mix them and place them in a ball mill at 350r / min for 2 hours, pass through a 200-mesh sieve to obtain ball mill powder, and place the ball mill powder in a tube In an atmosphere furnace, pass nitrogen to remove the air, heat and melt at 1550°C for 2 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere, let it stand to cool to room temperature, and ball mill it through a 500-mesh sieve to obtain a ball-milled quasi-crystalline powder; weigh 45 parts by weight. Chloromethane, 1 part of absolute ethanol, 13 parts of magnesium chloride and 10 parts of aluminum chloride were placed in an Erlenmeyer flask, stirred and mixed and heated in an oil bath at 100°C for 3 hours, and the gel liquid was collected and weighed in parts by weight. Measure 45 parts of absolute ethanol, 3 parts of N,N-dimethylformamide, 1 part of polyvinyl alcohol, 10 parts of gel solution and 3 parts...

example 2

[0021]In terms of parts by weight, weigh 47 parts of zinc powder, 7 parts of yttrium powder and 57 parts of magnesium powder, stir and mix them and place them in a ball mill at 375r / min for 3 hours, pass through a 200-mesh sieve to obtain ball mill powder, and place the ball mill powder in a tube In the atmosphere furnace, pass nitrogen to remove the air, heat and melt at 1575°C for 3 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere, let it stand to cool to room temperature, and ball mill it through a 500-mesh sieve to obtain a ball-milled quasi-crystalline powder; weigh 47 parts of two Chloromethane, 2 parts of absolute ethanol, 14 parts of magnesium chloride and 12 parts of aluminum chloride were placed in an Erlenmeyer flask, stirred and mixed and heated in an oil bath at 105°C for 4 hours, and the gel liquid was collected and weighed in parts by weight. Measure 47 parts of absolute ethanol, 4 parts of N,N-dimethylformamide, 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 12 parts of gel solution and 4 parts o...

example 3

[0023] In terms of parts by weight, weigh 50 parts of zinc powder, 8 parts of yttrium powder and 60 parts of magnesium powder, stir and mix them and place them in a ball mill for 3 hours at 400 r / min, pass through a 200-mesh sieve to obtain ball mill powder, and place the ball mill powder in a tube In the atmosphere furnace, pass nitrogen to remove the air, heat and melt at 1600°C for 3 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere, let it stand to cool to room temperature, and ball mill it through a 500-mesh sieve to obtain a ball-milled quasi-crystalline powder; weigh 50 parts of two Chloromethane, 2 parts of absolute ethanol, 15 parts of magnesium chloride and 15 parts of aluminum chloride were placed in an Erlenmeyer flask, stirred and mixed and heated in an oil bath at 110°C for 5 hours, and the gel was collected and weighed in parts by weight. Measure 50 parts of absolute ethanol, 5 parts of N, N-dimethylformamide, 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 15 parts of gel solution and 5 parts of ba...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a high-compatibility fiber aerogel material, and belongs to the technical field of aerogel. According to the preparation method, quasicrystal materialparticles are prepared, and are used for effective filling into a fiber material as a dispersion strengthening phase of a composite material, so that effective modification of the hardness and the strength of modified fiber is realized, when the fiber material is used for loading the aerogel material, the fiber material is capable of improving the hardness and the mechanical properties of the aerogel material as a strengthening modifying fiber. In the preparation process of the aerogel material, organic combination of a matrix gel liquid with a modified fiber gel liquid is adopted, the fiber material prepared via electrostatic spinning can be taken as an interface connecting phase of the fiber material with the gel material, the combination strength and interface performance of the fiber material with the gel material are improved effectively, the obtained composite material is provided with excellent compatibility, and material mechanical strength and using performance are improved effectively.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a high-compatibility fiber airgel material, belonging to the technical field of airgel. Background technique [0002] SiO 2 Airgel is a kind of lightweight nanoporous amorphous solid material with spatial network structure composed of colloidal particles or polymer molecules cross-linked with each other, which has been widely studied in the world in recent years. Its porosity can reach 80% ~ 99.9%, the pore size and skeleton particle size are between 1 ~ 100nm and 1 ~ 50nm respectively, and the specific surface area can reach 1000m 2 / g, the density is as low as 3kg / m 3 , is a typical nanoporous material. Due to these properties, SiO 2 Aerogels have broad application potential in optics, medicine, acoustics, thermals and other fields. In terms of optics, since SiO 2 Airgel has adjustable refractive index (between 1.0 and 1.3), good light transmission and extremely low density, which not only solves...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B30/02C04B38/00D01F1/10D01F6/50
CPCC04B30/02C04B38/0045C04B2111/40D01F1/10D01F6/50
Inventor 李承分蒋益
Owner 常州可赛成功塑胶材料有限公司