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Tyrosinase inhibitor based on natural product framework, preparation method of inhibitor and application of inhibitor

A technology of tyrosinase and natural products, which is applied in the preparation of organic compounds, carboxylate esters, skin care preparations, etc., can solve the problems of high price, poor activity, and inability to use in large quantities, and the method is easy to achieve , good application prospects, mild preparation conditions

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-05-15
WUYI UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In view of the wide range of application functions of tyrosinase, the types of tyrosinase inhibitors commonly used in the market are very limited, mainly including arbutin, kojic acid, vitamin C and its derivatives, etc. Arbutin is safe and But its inhibitory activity is low and the price is high. Vitamin C is low in price and good in safety, but its activity is so poor that it cannot be used in large quantities. Kojic acid has good activity but has carcinogenic effect

Method used

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  • Tyrosinase inhibitor based on natural product framework, preparation method of inhibitor and application of inhibitor
  • Tyrosinase inhibitor based on natural product framework, preparation method of inhibitor and application of inhibitor
  • Tyrosinase inhibitor based on natural product framework, preparation method of inhibitor and application of inhibitor

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] Synthesis of (E)-3-(4-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-3-methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid (intermediate A)

[0039]

[0040] At -5°C, tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride (3.62g, 24.0mmol) was added to a solution of ferulic acid (3.88g, 20.0mmol) in dichloromethane (50mL), then triethylamine was added to react The pH of the solution was adjusted to 9-10. The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was washed successively with 1N hydrochloric acid solution, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated brine. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, then concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the intermediate as pale yellow oil. Then this intermediate was dissolved in MeOH / THF (6.0 mL, 1 / 2), and saturated sodium carbonate solution was added at room temperature and stirred for 2 hours. Then the solvent was removed, and the residue was diluted with dichloromethane, washe...

Embodiment 2

[0054] Synthesis of (E)-3-(4-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-3-methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid (intermediate A)

[0055]

[0056] At 10°C, tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride (9.04g, 60.00mmol) was added to a solution of ferulic acid (3.88g, 20.00mmol) in dichloromethane (50mL), then pyridine was added to adjust the pH of the reaction solution to Adjust the value to 9~10. The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was washed successively with 1N hydrochloric acid solution, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated brine. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, then concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the intermediate as pale yellow oil. Then this intermediate was dissolved in MeOH / THF (6.0 mL, 1 / 2), and saturated potassium carbonate solution was added at room temperature and stirred for 6 hours. Then the solvent was removed, and the residue was diluted with dich...

Embodiment 3

[0070] Synthesis of (E)-3-(4-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-3-methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid (intermediate A)

[0071]

[0072]At 25°C, tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride (15.07g, 100.0mmol) was added to a solution of ferulic acid (3.88g, 20.0mmol) in chloroform (50mL), and then N,N-diisopropyl Ethylamine adjusted the pH value of the reaction solution to 9-10. The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was washed successively with 1N hydrochloric acid solution, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated brine. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, then concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the intermediate as pale yellow oil. Then this intermediate was dissolved in MeOH / THF (6.0 mL, 1 / 2), and saturated sodium bicarbonate solution was added at room temperature and stirred for 10 hours. Then the solvent was removed, the residue was diluted with chloroform, and w...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a tyrosinase inhibitor based on a natural product framework, a preparation method of the inhibitor and an application of the inhibitor. The tyrosinase inhibitor takes a naturalproduct ferulic acid as a starting material, and (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) acrylate-2-acetyl-5-methoxyphenyl acetate is synthesized by three-step reaction. The compound can effectively inhibit tyrosinase and can be used for inhibiting enzymatic browning of fruits and vegetables, preparing whitening cosmetics and preparing a medicinal preparation for preventing and treating human chromatodermatosis and melanoma caused by excessive melanin and other diseases needing inhibition of tyrosinase activity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention discloses a tyrosinase inhibitor, specifically a tyrosinase inhibitor based on a natural product skeleton, and also relates to a preparation method of the tyrosinase inhibitor. Background technique [0002] Tyrosinase is a multifunctional, copper ion-containing polyphenol oxidase that is ubiquitous in plants, animals, fungi, and bacteria. Studies have found that tyrosinase plays an important role in the synthesis of melanin and is the rate-limiting enzyme in the process of melanin synthesis. This enzyme participates in the first two steps of melanin synthesis, which are respectively catalyzing the hydroxylation of monophenol substrate tyrosine (monophenolase activity of tyrosinase) to generate diphenol L-dopa, and catalyzing the oxidation of diphenol L-dopa (Diphenolase activity of tyrosinase) is the corresponding quinones. Subsequently, quinones undergo a series of non-enzymatic reactions to generate melanin. Although melanin can effe...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07C69/734C07C67/31A61K8/37A61Q19/00A61P35/00A61P17/00A23B7/154
CPCC07C69/734A23B7/154A23V2002/00A61K8/37A61K2800/782A61Q19/00C07C67/31C07F7/188C07F7/1892A23V2200/048
Inventor 盛钊君张燕葛思媛张焜
Owner WUYI UNIV