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Preparation method for oxidized and Schiff base-modified high-amylose corn starch

A technology of corn starch and high amylose, which is applied in the field of grain processing, can solve the problems of less high amylose corn starch, cannot be used in the food field, and does not have gelatinity of high amylose corn starch, and achieves simple equipment, integrity retention, and improved thermal stability Effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-06-29
HENAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, most of the researches on the oxidative modification of starch are common corn starch, and the research on high-amylose corn starch is less involved, and common corn starch does not have the unique gelatinity of high-amylose corn starch.
In addition, the existing deep oxidation using sodium periodate and potassium permanganate as oxidants cannot be applied in the food field

Method used

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  • Preparation method for oxidized and Schiff base-modified high-amylose corn starch
  • Preparation method for oxidized and Schiff base-modified high-amylose corn starch
  • Preparation method for oxidized and Schiff base-modified high-amylose corn starch

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] A kind of preparation method of oxidation and Schiff base modification high amylose cornstarch, comprises the following steps:

[0046] (1) adding water to high amylose corn starch to make a starch emulsion with a mass fraction of 40%;

[0047] (2) Put the starch emulsion in a constant temperature water bath and heat it to 50°C with stirring, then adjust the pH to 8 with 1mol / L NaOH solution, and then slowly add 0.4% of the dry weight of starch Sodium hypochlorite (according to available chlorine), oxidation reaction for 4 hours, dropwise add sodium bisulfite solution with a mass fraction of 30% until the reaction is terminated, adjust the pH to 6.8±0.1 with 0.5mol / L hydrochloric acid solution, suction filter after cooling, and wash with distilled water , and then dried, pulverized, and passed through a 100-mesh sieve to obtain oxidized high-amylose corn starch, with an aldehyde content of 1.071% and a carboxyl content of 0.026%;

[0048](3) Add water to oxidized high ...

Embodiment 2

[0050] A kind of preparation method of oxidation and Schiff base modification high amylose cornstarch, comprises the following steps:

[0051] (1) adding water to high amylose corn starch to make a starch emulsion with a mass fraction of 40%;

[0052] (2) Put the starch emulsion in a constant temperature water bath and heat it until the starch emulsion reaches 50°C with stirring, adjust the pH to 8 with 1mol / L NaOH solution, and then slowly add 0.43% of the dry weight of the starch in drops. Sodium hypochlorite (according to available chlorine), oxidation reaction for 4 hours, dropwise add sodium bisulfite solution with a mass fraction of 30% until the reaction is terminated, adjust the pH to 6.8±0.1 with 0.5mol / L hydrochloric acid solution, suction filter after cooling, and wash with distilled water , and then dried, pulverized, and passed through a 100-mesh sieve to obtain oxidized high-amylose cornstarch, with an aldehyde content of 1.218% and a carboxyl content of 0.0425%;...

Embodiment 3

[0055] A kind of preparation method of oxidation and Schiff base modification high amylose cornstarch, comprises the following steps:

[0056] (1) adding water to high amylose corn starch to make a starch emulsion with a mass fraction of 40%;

[0057] (2) Put the starch emulsion in a constant temperature water bath and heat it until the starch emulsion reaches 55°C with stirring, then adjust the pH to 8 with 1mol / L NaOH solution, and then slowly add 0.2% of the dry weight of starch Sodium hypochlorite (according to available chlorine), oxidation reaction for 4 hours, dropwise add sodium bisulfite solution with a mass fraction of 30% until the reaction is terminated, adjust the pH to 6.8±0.1 with 0.5mol / L hydrochloric acid solution, suction filter after cooling, and wash with distilled water , and then dried, pulverized, and passed through a 100-mesh sieve to obtain oxidized high-amylose corn starch, with an aldehyde content of 0.526% and a carboxyl content of 0.0513%;

[0058...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for oxidized and Schiff base-modified high-amylose corn starch. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding water into the high-amylose corn starch to prepare into starch emulsion, heating for oxidizing reaction to prepare oxidized high-amylose corn starch; then mixing the oxidized high-amylose corn starch with gelatin, and carrying outSchiff-base crosslinking reaction to obtain the oxidized and Schiff base-modified high-amylose corn starch. The preparation method disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that the chemical oxidization and modification is carried out on the high-amylose corn starch by utilizing sodium hypochlorite and hydrogen peroxide so as to change hydroxyl groups on starch chains into aldehyde groups, the oxidized high-amylose corn starch not only has the properties of the aldehyde groups, but also causes no damage to the morphology of starch particles due to lower oxidizing degree and retains the integrity of the starch particles; compared with original starch, the oxidized high-amylose corn starch has the advantages that the heat stability is slightly improved, the gelatinization enthalpy is reduced and the transparency is improved; after Schiff-base crosslinking reaction with the gelatin, the prepared starch has increased gel viscosity and improved heat stability and is more applicable to production of the food industry.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of oxidized and Schiff alkali modified high-amylose corn starch, which belongs to the technical field of grain processing. Background technique [0002] According to the content of amylose in starch, corn starch can be divided into waxy corn starch (amylose content <15%), ordinary corn starch (amylose content: 20-35%) and high amylose corn starch (amylose content> 50%). At present, the types of high amylose corn starch can be divided into V type (50% high straight chain), VII type (70% high straight chain), and IX type (90% high straight chain). High-amylose corn starch has special functional properties such as good film-forming properties and high strength, and has become one of the research hotspots in food science circles at home and abroad in recent years. However, its low transparency and low thermal stability limit its further application. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce some specific ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08J3/24C08L3/20C08L89/00C08B33/08A23L29/219A23L29/281
CPCA23L29/219A23L29/284A23V2002/00C08B33/08C08J3/246C08J2303/20C08J2489/00A23V2200/228A23V2250/5104A23V2250/5432
Inventor 刘亚伟吕宁刘洁王香丽王亚丹王海洋王阳阳来睿
Owner HENAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY