A kind of novel Trichoderma host cell and its application
A host cell, Trichoderma reesei technology, applied in the direction of transferase, enzyme, microorganism, etc., can solve the problem of being in the initial stage, and achieve the effect of reducing the stirring speed, the mycelium is dense, and the viscosity is reduced
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Embodiment 1
[0023] The ultraviolet mutagenesis screening of embodiment 1 Trichoderma reesei expression host
[0024] The applicant obtained a strain that does not secrete cellulase by itself after knocking out the four genes of cellulase genes CBH1, CBH2, EG1 and EG2 in wild-type Trichoderma reesei (Trichoderma reesei) by gene knockout method. The Trichoderma reesei strain is named Trichoderma reesei U (Trichoderma reesei U).
[0025] Trichoderma reesei U was inoculated on a fresh PDA plate and cultured at 30°C for 5-7 days. When the surface of the colony turns white and a large number of spores are produced, draw 5ml of sterile water to elute to obtain the spore liquid, resuspend with sterile water after centrifugation, and count with a hemocytometer to make the spore concentration about 5×10 7 pieces / ml. Take a rotor and put it into a 90mm sterile petri dish, add 10ml of diluted spore suspension, and stir on a magnetic stirrer to make the spore liquid in a uniform state. In a sterile...
Embodiment 2
[0029] Example 2 Screening for uracil auxotrophy of Trichoderma reesei expression host
[0030] 2.1 Principle:
[0031] 5-Fluoroorotic acid can induce the loss of orotate nucleotidyl transferase or orotidine monophosphate decarboxylase in the uracil nucleotide synthesis pathway, so that 5-fluoroorotic acid cannot form toxic substances5 -fluorouracil nucleotides, which confer resistance to 5-fluoroorotic acid, whose pyrimidine nucleotide nutrition can be supplemented by adding uracil to the medium, thus utilizing 5-fluoroorotic acid-induced formation of urine The pyrimidine auxotrophic strain can grow in the medium containing 5-fluoroorotic acid and uracil; while the wild-type strain cannot grow in the medium containing 5-fluoroorotic acid because it does not have resistance to 5-fluoroorotic acid. grown under the culture conditions. Therefore, 5-fluoroorotic acid is commonly used to screen for uracil-deficient mutants.
[0032] 2.2 Screening method
[0033]The spores of th...
Embodiment 3
[0036] Example 3 Expression of neutral cellulase gene NCE5 in Trichoderma reesei mutant
[0037] In order to verify the expression efficiency of Trichoderma reesei U1, U2, U3, U4, ..., U38 to the target gene, the applicant selects the neutral cellulase gene NCE5 (its nucleotide sequence being derived from Trichoderma reesei) SEQ ID NO: 1, the encoded amino acid sequence is SEQ ID NO: 2) were expressed in wild-type Trichoderma reesei U and the above-mentioned mutant strains respectively.
[0038] 3.1 Extraction of Trichoderma reesei total genomic DNA
[0039] Trichoderma reesei U1 was inoculated with shake flask medium for overnight culture, and an appropriate amount of bacteria was placed in a centrifuge tube, centrifuged at 13,000 rpm for 5 min, and the supernatant was discarded; 400 μl of extraction buffer (100 mM TrisHCl, 100 mM EDTA, 250 mM NaCl, 1% SDS); then add 100mg of quartz sand or glass beads, shake vigorously in a bead beater for about 2min; add 200μl 10M NH4AC in...
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