The invention discloses a
humic acid type porous adsorption material and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of materials and environmentalmanagement. The preparation method disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that the
humic acid type porous adsorption material is prepared by using and dissolving raw materials of
potassium humate and natural macromolecules, then adding a crosslinking agent and an initiating agent, dropwise adding
polyethylene glycol under a heating condition, stirring and
drying; the method is simple to operate; the raw materials are easy to obtain; the requirements on equipment are low; and the cost is low. In terms of the prepared porous adsorption material,
humic acid is macromolecular
organic acid composed of aromatics and multiple functional groups thereof, is naturally degradable, and has good
biological activity and the functions of adsorption and absorption, complexation, exchange and the like, so that a formed porous structure is capable of enhancing the adsorption and complexation effects on heavy
metal ion particle matters; when the porous adsorption material is applied to
pollution management and ecological restoration, heavy
metal in a
water body and soil can be adsorbed; and after adsorption is finished, the porous adsorption material can be used as a soil
fertilizer, and can improve
soil structure, restore ecological balance and reduce
chemical pollution.