The invention relates to a device for simultaneously growing various CaF2 doped crystals and a preparation method based on the device. The device comprises a tray, a heat insulating barrel, an induction coil, a bottom heat insulating layer, a crucible, a growth mold unit, seed crystals and a seed crystal rod, the bottom heat insulating layer, the crucible, the growth mold unit, the seed crystals and the seed crystal rod are sequentially arranged in the heat insulating barrel from bottom to top, the seed crystals are fixed at the bottom end of the seed crystal rod and can be vertically and movably arranged right above the growth mold unit, a plurality of mutually parallel crucible partitions are arranged in the crucible, an inner cavity of the crucible is divided into a plurality of mutually independent crystal growth intervals by the crucible partitions, the crystal growth intervals are not mutually communicated, and the growth mold unit comprises a plurality of crystal growth molds in one-to-one correspondence to the crystal growth intervals. Compared with the prior art, the device is low in growth cost, short in growth cycle, applicable to a plurality of other fluoride crystals, the crystals with various doping concentrations simultaneously grow, growth is protected by inert gas, anaerobic impurities are omitted, growth processes are visible and controllable, and crystal quality is high.