Chimeric antigen receptor T cells targeting CD19, and application of chimeric antigen receptor T cells
A technology of chimeric antigen receptors and single-chain antibodies, which is applied in the fields of immunology and molecular biology, can solve the problems of lack of tumor specificity, short duration of activity of reinfused T cells, and limitations of clinical application, and achieve the purpose of inhibiting tumor cell proliferation Effect
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[0041] Example 1
[0042] Construction of a chimeric antigen receptor lentiviral vector expressing a chimeric antigen receptor gene targeting CD19 (1) All artificially synthesized artificial CAR genes encoding chimeric antigen receptors (including the promoter of human elongation factor 1α gene, And add EcoRV endonuclease site at the 5'-end, and SalI endonuclease site at the 3'-end).
[0043] (2) The GFP gene and the PGK promoter were excised from the lentiviral vector pRRLSIN.cPPT.PGK-GFP.WPRE with EcoRV and SalI (NEB) double enzyme digestion, and the promoter containing the human elongation factor 1α gene was artificially synthesized The artificial CAR gene encoding the chimeric antigen receptor replaces the GFP gene and the PGK promoter to obtain a chimeric antigen receptor lentiviral vector that can express the chimeric antigen receptor gene for CD19.
Example Embodiment
[0044] Example 2
[0045] Using a three-vector system to package pseudo-lentiviral particles containing recombinant vectors containing artificial genes encoding chimeric antigen receptors in 293T cells
[0046] 293T is cultured in DMEM medium containing 10vol% FBS. Consumables include DMEM (Gibco, C11995500BT), FBS (Gibco, 10099-141), pancreatin (Gibco, 25200-056), Dulbecco's PBS (Hyclone, cat#SH30256. 01), PEI (1 mg / ml, Life Sciences, 23966-2), Opti-MEM (Gibco, 51985-034) and 10 cm cell culture dishes (Fisher Scientific, 310109011).
[0047] The preparation process of pseudo-lentiviral particles packaging recombinant vectors containing artificial genes encoding chimeric antigen receptors is as follows:
[0048] Day 0: Planking
[0049] Twenty-four hours before transfection, digest 293FT cells in logarithmic growth phase with trypsin, adjust the cell density with seed medium (DMEM+10% FBS+500μg / ml G418), and re-inoculate them in a 10cm cell culture dish at 37℃. 5% CO 2 Cultivate in a ...
Example Embodiment
[0062] Example 3
[0063] Use pseudo-lentiviral particles containing a recombinant vector encoding an artificial gene targeting CD19 chimeric antigen receptor to prepare T cells expressing chimeric antigen receptors (referred to as chimeric antigen receptor T cells)
[0064] (1) Preparation of mononuclear lymphocytes (PBMC)
[0065] The reagents and consumables used include serum-free medium, serum-free cryopreservation medium, PBS, Ficoll lymphocyte separation solution (GEHealthcare#17-5442-03), 5ml, 10ml and 25ml disposable sterile pipettes (Thermo), sterile Pipette tip (QSP), centrifuge tube (Thermo, 339652), cell freezing tube (Thermo, 375418).
[0066] Add the collected peripheral blood of the patient to a 50ml sterile centrifuge tube, place it in a horizontal centrifuge, and centrifuge at 450g at 20°C for 8 minutes; the peripheral blood in the centrifuge tube will be separated into layers, with plasma in the upper layer and whole blood cells in the lower layer; Take the lower l...
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