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A kind of preparation method of porous graphite phase carbon nitride nanosheet powder

A technology of phase carbon nitride and porous graphite, which is applied in the field of photocatalytic material preparation, can solve the problems of high cost and complicated preparation process, achieve single-layer integrity, wide source of raw materials, and improve the effect of non-porous

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-06
XIAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a preparation method of porous graphite phase carbon nitride nanosheet powder, which solves the problem of existing porous g-C 3 N 4 The preparation process is complicated and the cost is high

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of porous graphite phase carbon nitride nanosheet powder
  • A kind of preparation method of porous graphite phase carbon nitride nanosheet powder

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Step 1, according to the mass ratio of melamine and deionized water is 1:10, and the mass ratio of Coca-Cola and deionized water is 1:600, add melamine, Coca-Cola, and deionized water to the clean polytetrafluoroethylene lining and mix, Stir evenly; put the above-mentioned polytetrafluoroethylene lining into the corresponding stainless steel jacket, tighten it, put it in an oven, keep it warm at 200°C for 12h, and after cooling with the furnace, wash the obtained solid-liquid mixture with deionized water and anhydrous The modified melamine precursor was obtained by centrifuging and washing with ethanol three times, and finally drying in an oven at 50°C for 24 hours.

[0033] Step 2. Put the precursor obtained in step 1 into an alumina crucible and cover it; heat preservation at 550°C for 4 hours, and calcining at a heating rate of 0.1°C / min to obtain porous g-C 3 N 4 powder.

[0034] The g-C that embodiment 1 obtains 3 N 4 Powder TEM photos as figure 1 As shown, it...

Embodiment 2

[0036]Step 1, according to the mass ratio of melamine to deionized water is 1:50, and the mass ratio of Fanta to deionized water is 1:300, add melamine, Fanta, and deionized water into the clean PTFE lining Mix and stir evenly; put the above-mentioned polytetrafluoroethylene lining into the corresponding stainless steel jacket, tighten it, put it in an oven, keep it warm at 180°C for 24h, and after cooling with the oven, mix the obtained solid-liquid mixture with deionized water and The modified melamine precursor was obtained by centrifuging and washing with absolute ethanol for 4 times, and finally drying in an oven at 60°C for 20 hours.

[0037] Step 2, put the precursor obtained in step 1 into an alumina crucible and cover it; heat preservation at 530°C for 5 hours, and calcine at a heating rate of 2°C / min to obtain porous g-C 3 N 4 powder.

[0038] The g-C that embodiment 2 obtains 3 N 4 Powder TEM photographs, such as figure 2 As shown, it can be seen that it is an...

Embodiment 3

[0040] Step 1, according to the mass ratio of dicyandiamide and deionized water is 1:1, the mass ratio of Pepsi and deionized water is 1:1, add dicyandiamide, Pepsi, deionized water to clean polytetrafluoroethylene ethylene liner, and stir evenly; put the above polytetrafluoroethylene liner into the corresponding stainless steel jacket, tighten it, put it in an oven, keep it at 160°C for 55h, and cool it with the furnace, and use Deionized water and absolute ethanol were centrifuged and washed five times, and finally dried in an oven at 70°C for 18 hours to obtain the modified dicyandiamide precursor.

[0041] Step 2, put the precursor obtained in step 1 into an alumina crucible and cover it; heat preservation at 500°C for 6 hours, and calcine at a heating rate of 5°C / min to obtain porous g-C 3 N 4 powder.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing porous graphite-phase carbon nitride nanosheet powder, which uses carbon-nitrogen precursors, carbonated beverages and water as raw materials, and uses carbonated beverages to assist hydrothermal treatment of conventional carbon-nitrogen precursors to prepare modified precursors; Then the above-mentioned modified precursor is calcined at high temperature to obtain porous g-C 3 N 4 Nanosheet powder. The present invention uses common carbonated beverages to assist hydrothermal modification of carbon-nitrogen precursors, and obtains porous g-C with nanosheet structure 3 N 4 Powder has the advantages of simple process, wide sources of raw materials, low cost, strong experimental operability, and no special requirements for equipment, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production. The resulting porous g‑C 3 N 4 The nanosheet powder has a significantly porous two-dimensional structure with a complete monolayer and uniform pore distribution, while improving the traditional bulk g-C 3 N 4 Non-porous, easy to agglomerate structural disadvantages; and exhibit good photocatalytic performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of photocatalytic material preparation, and in particular relates to a preparation method of porous graphite phase carbon nitride nanosheet powder. Background technique [0002] Graphite carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 ), as a two-dimensional semiconductor material with a graphene-like structure, has shown great application potential in the fields of photolysis of water to produce hydrogen, photodegradation of organic pollutants and photoreduction of carbon dioxide. Regular bulk g-C 3 N 4 Although it has certain photocatalytic properties, its application in the field of photocatalysis is severely restricted due to its defects in energy band structure, small specific surface area, easy agglomeration, and irregular morphology. [0003] Existing literature has shown that both "doping" and "morphology control" can effectively improve the physical and chemical properties of a single material, thereby obtaining effi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B21/082B01J27/24
CPCB82Y30/00B82Y40/00C01B21/0605B01J27/24C01P2004/20B01J35/39
Inventor 孙少东梁淑华苟旭峰崔杰杨卿
Owner XIAN UNIV OF TECH
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