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A kind of ternary material with surface coated alumina and preparation method thereof

A surface coating, ternary material technology, applied in the direction of electrical components, electrochemical generators, structural parts, etc., can solve the problems of difficult condition control, reduced electrical performance, and large thermal energy consumption.

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-20
乳源东阳光新能源材料有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] 1) Long process flow, high equipment investment, high energy consumption, low efficiency, drying and secondary sintering need to consume a lot of heat energy, and the cost is high;
[0006] 2) To achieve a relatively uniform precipitation coating effect, a longer coating time is required, the process condition control is more difficult, and the stability of the product batch is poor;
[0007] 3) Alcohol-based dispersants or water are generally used as coating dispersants, but due to the high cost of alcohol-based dispersants and the low recovery rate, the cost is high, and ternary materials are more sensitive to moisture, especially high-nickel materials , in water, some cations will undergo hydrolytic damage, which will cause the surface grains of the material particles to lose their inherent layered structure, resulting in a decrease in electrical properties, and this damage is irreversible, and it is difficult to restore it through secondary sintering

Method used

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  • A kind of ternary material with surface coated alumina and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of ternary material with surface coated alumina and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of ternary material with surface coated alumina and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0037] The preparation method of the ternary material coated with aluminum oxide on the surface of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0038] Put the alkaline ternary precursor slurry and aluminum salt solution into a reaction pipeline for mixing reaction, and then perform aging and solid-liquid separation to obtain a ternary precursor coated with aluminum hydroxide on the surface, and then cover the surface with A ternary precursor coated with aluminum hydroxide is mixed with a lithium source, and then the mixed material is sintered to obtain a ternary material coated with alumina on the surface.

[0039] see Figure 1-3 ,figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the reaction pipeline, figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sub-pipeline, image 3 for figure 2 Schematic diagram of direction A.

[0040] The reaction pipeline is composed of 10-20 sections of pipelines 1 connected in series through flanges 2, specifically, 20 sections of pipelin...

Embodiment 1

[0045] In this embodiment, a ternary material coated with alumina is prepared, and the steps are as follows:

[0046] (1) According to the molar ratio of Ni:Co:Mn=6:2:2, the soluble salt of nickel, cobalt, manganese and water are formulated into the mixed salt solution that the total concentration of metal ions is 1-2mol / L for subsequent use, and the preparation quality A sodium hydroxide solution with a concentration of 24% is used for later use, an ammonia solution with a mass concentration of 25% is prepared for later use, and aluminum sulfate, aluminum nitrate or aluminum chloride and water are prepared into an aluminum salt solution with an aluminum ion concentration of 0.2-1mol / L for later use .

[0047] (2) First add 2500L mixed salt solution into the high-efficiency airtight synthesis reactor (5 cubic meters in size) as the bottom liquid, then continuously add the mixed salt solution with a flow rate of 360L / h, and add ammonia water and sodium hydroxide solution at the...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a ternary material surface-coated with alumina and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: subjecting alkaline ternary precursor slurry and an aluminum salt solution to mixing and a reaction; carrying out aging and solid-liquid separation so as to obtain a ternary precursor surface-coated with aluminum hydroxide; then mixing theternary precursor surface-coated with aluminum hydroxide with a lithium source; and sintering a mixture obtained in the previous step so as to obtain the ternary material surface-coated with alumina.The preparation method of the invention has the advantages of simple process, low energy consumption, low equipment investment cost, high production efficiency and good coating effect, and the prepared ternary material uniformly coated by a dense alumina layer has high structural stability and highly reliable charge and discharge performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of positive electrode materials for lithium batteries, in particular to a ternary material coated with alumina on the surface and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion battery cathode materials are widely used in power equipment such as power batteries, tool batteries, polymer batteries, cylindrical batteries, and aluminum shell batteries. Among them, nickel-cobalt lithium manganese oxide replaces more than two-thirds of the cobalt in lithium cobalt oxide with relatively cheap nickel and manganese, which has obvious cost advantages. Compared with lithium cobalt manganese oxide material and lithium cobalt oxide, the electrochemical performance and processing performance are very close, making nickel cobalt lithium manganese oxide material become a new battery material and gradually replace lithium cobalt oxide, and become a new generation of lithium battery ternary material ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/505H01M4/525H01M4/62H01M10/0525
CPCH01M4/366H01M4/505H01M4/525H01M4/628H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 李鹏飞张军胡骐蔡伟胜李喜
Owner 乳源东阳光新能源材料有限公司