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Potted vegetable bulky organically planted matrix and compression method thereof

A technology of potted vegetables and compression method, which is applied in the direction of planting substrate, botanical equipment and method, organic fertilizer, etc., can solve the problems of small bulk density, high labor intensity and cost, and high cost, and achieve saving watering time, wide applicability, Increase the effect of potassium fertilizer

Pending Publication Date: 2018-08-07
苏斌
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, the organic substrate for potted vegetables has the characteristics of looseness, light texture and small bulk density, which causes inconvenient transportation and high cost
In the actual planting of potted vegetables, the efficiency of filling the substrate is low, and it needs to be properly squeezed and compacted, resulting in high labor intensity and cost
Consumers experience planting potted vegetables at home, the planting substrate is inconvenient to carry, inconvenient to operate, and easy to pollute the home environment

Method used

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  • Potted vegetable bulky organically planted matrix and compression method thereof
  • Potted vegetable bulky organically planted matrix and compression method thereof
  • Potted vegetable bulky organically planted matrix and compression method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0061] Potted vegetable block organic planting substrate: decomposed straw powder 10kg, decomposed organic fertilizer 7kg, superphosphate 0.3kg, humic acid 0.4kg, urea-formaldehyde resin 2kg, polyethylene oxide 1kg, vermiculite 4kg, nano-semiconductor insecticide 0.2kg , Acrylic acid-polyethylene glycol diacrylate copolymer 0.2kg, Bacillus subtilis 0.2kg, compound fertilizer 0.3kg, water 12.5kg.

[0062] The preparation method of acrylic acid-polyethylene glycol diacrylate copolymer: 15mL of acrylic acid, 0.3mL of polyethylene glycol diacrylate, 32.7mL of potassium hydroxide (10mol / L), 3.5mL of potassium persulfate, and 45mL of deionized water , 3.5 mL of diethanolamine was mixed and prepared by stirring, reacting, washing, drying, pulverizing and anti-caking; the particle size after pulverization was 600 mesh, and the absorption rate was 1200g / g.

[0063] The compression method of above-mentioned potted vegetable massive organic planting substrate, comprises the following ste...

Embodiment 2

[0068] Blocky organic planting substrate for potted vegetables: decomposed straw powder 10kg, decomposed organic fertilizer 7kg, superphosphate 0.2kg, humic acid 0.2kg, gypsum powder 0.5kg, bentonite 0.4kg, sodium alginate 0.3kg, tannin 0.3kg, Vermiculite 3kg, nano-semiconductor insecticide 0.1kg, starch grafted methacrylate 0.1kg, compound fertilizer 0.1kg, water 10kg.

[0069] The preparation method of starch-grafted methacrylates: cornstarch 40mL, gelatinized starch 10mL, hydroxyethyl methacrylate 100mL, ethylene glycol 600mL, N-N' methylenebisacrylamide 0.1mL, cerium ammonium nitrate 50mL, nano-alumina 2mL, deionized water 200mL. Heat at 60°C, stir and polymerize for 3 hours, and spray dry to obtain a powder product of 400 mesh.

[0070] The compression method of above-mentioned potted vegetable massive organic planting substrate, comprises the following steps:

[0071] Step (1): Combine decomposed straw powder, decomposed organic fertilizer, superphosphate, humic acid, ...

Embodiment 3

[0075]Blocky organic planting substrate for potted vegetables: decomposed straw powder 10kg, decomposed organic fertilizer 7kg, superphosphate 0.4kg, humic acid 0.6kg, attapulgite powder 1.4, urea-formaldehyde resin 1.4, sodium alginate 1.7, vermiculite 5kg, nano-semiconductor Insecticide 0.2kg, starch grafted methacrylates 0.2kg, Trichoderma harzianum 0.1kg, Bacillus subtilis 0.1kg, Bacillus licheniformis 0.1kg, tetramycin 0.1kg, reedrine 0.2kg, compound fertilizer 0.5 kg, water 15kg.

[0076] The preparation method of starch-grafted methacrylates is the same as in Example 2.

[0077] The compression method of above-mentioned potted vegetable massive organic planting substrate, comprises the following steps:

[0078] Step (1): Put decomposed straw powder, decomposed organic fertilizer, superphosphate, humic acid, vermiculite, nano-semiconductor insecticide, starch grafted methacrylate, Trichoderma harzianum, reedrine, compound fertilizer mixed with attapulgite powder, urea-...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a potted vegetable bulky organically planted matrix which comprises a matrix raw material and an adhesive in a weight ratio of (26-30): (0.5-4.5). A compression method comprises the following steps: (1) mixing and disinfecting the matrix raw material and the adhesive for later use; (2) packaging the disinfected raw material in the (1) in a mold forming machine, adding waterto adjust the water content to 45-55%, applying a pressure to compress, and taking out the mold for maintenance formation, wherein the water content of the system after formation is 2.5-3.5%, to obtain the bulky organically planted matrix. The compressed bulky organically planted matrix is convenient to carry and transport, cannot easily loosen, and the character of the matrix is not affected behind and after water addition.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a technical field, in particular to a block-shaped organic planting substrate for potted vegetables and a compression method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, the organic substrate for planting potted vegetables has the characteristics of looseness, light texture, and small bulk density, which causes inconvenient transportation and high cost. When actually planting potted vegetables, the efficiency of filling the matrix is ​​low, and it needs to be properly squeezed and compacted, and the labor intensity and cost are high. Consumers experience planting potted vegetables at home. The planting substrate is inconvenient to carry and operate, and it is easy to pollute the home environment. Therefore, it is a problem urgently needed to be solved by those skilled in the art to develop a kind of easy to carry. Contents of the invention [0003] In view of this, the present invention provides a potted vegetable blo...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/02C05G3/04A01G24/44A01G24/28A01G24/20A01G24/15A01G24/10A01G24/00C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCA01G24/00A01G24/10A01G24/15A01G24/20A01G24/28A01G24/44C05B1/02C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80C05G5/40C05D9/00C05F9/04C05F11/00C05F11/02C05F11/08C05G1/00C05D3/00
Inventor 苏斌
Owner 苏斌
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