Nutritional solution formula of aeroponic-cultured lettuces and preparation method thereof

A technology for nutrient solution and lettuce, which is applied in the field of nutrient solution formulation of aerosol cultured lettuce, can solve the problems of reduced production cost and economic income, and high morbidity rate, so as to reduce morbidity rate and morbidity index, improve economic benefit, reduce money cost and The effect of labor cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-08-24
JILIN ACAD OF AGRI MACHINERY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Aeroponic lettuce is a new lettuce cultivation technology that has emerged in recent years. Nutrient solution is the key to aerial cultivation of lettuce. The existing lettuce culture solution formulations are mostly developed from the perspective of meeting the basic nutritional needs of lettuce growth. However, the incidence of Higher, resulting in a significant reduction in production costs and economic income for producers

Method used

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  • Nutritional solution formula of aeroponic-cultured lettuces and preparation method thereof
  • Nutritional solution formula of aeroponic-cultured lettuces and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0022] A nutrient solution formula for aeroponic lettuce, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.36 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.25 parts of soybean peptone, 1.8 parts of fructooligosaccharides, 0.1 parts of pentoxifylline, 0.06 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 0.05 parts of urea , 3.6 parts of carrots, 2.4 parts of fish bone meal, 5 parts of Shichangpu, 960 parts of deionized water and 13 parts of mushroom scraps. The leftovers of mushrooms include a mixture of leftovers of Flammulina velutipes and leftovers of shiitake mushrooms.

[0023] The preparation method of the nutrient solution formula of the described fog-cultured lettuce, the specific steps are as follows:

[0024] Step 1, crush the carrots to 60 mesh, then add soft water 16 times its weight and use ultrasonic-assisted extraction, the power of ultrasonic-assisted is 75W, the frequency of ultrasonic-assisted is 18KHz, add absolute ethanol to the solution to ethanol The mass fracti...

Embodiment 2

[0030] A nutrient solution formula for aeroponic lettuce, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.54 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.33 parts of soybean peptone, 2.5 parts of fructooligosaccharides, 0.16 parts of pentoxifylline, 0.09 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 0.08 parts of urea , 4.5 parts of carrots, 3.3 parts of fish bone meal, 6.6 parts of Shichangpu, 990 parts of deionized water and 15.8 parts of mushroom scraps. The average molecular weight of fructooligosaccharides is 360-620. The leftovers of mushrooms include a mixture of leftovers of oyster mushrooms, leftovers of fungus and leftovers of shiitake mushrooms.

[0031] The preparation method of the nutrient solution formula of the described fog-cultured lettuce, the specific steps are as follows:

[0032] Step 1, crush the carrots to 60 mesh, then add soft water 16 times its weight and use ultrasonic-assisted extraction, add absolute ethanol to the extract until the mass fraction of...

Embodiment 3

[0038] A nutrient solution formula for aeroponic lettuce, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.79 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.42 parts of soybean peptone, 2.9 parts of fructooligosaccharides, 0.24 parts of pentoxifylline, 0.14 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 0.10 parts of urea , 5.3 parts of carrots, 4 parts of fish bone meal, 7.7 parts of Shichangpu, 1025 parts of deionized water and 18.6 parts of mushroom scraps. The average molecular weight of fructooligosaccharides is 360-620. The particle size of fish bone meal is 0.5-1.05mm.

[0039] The preparation method of the nutrient solution formula of the described fog-cultured lettuce, the specific steps are as follows:

[0040] Step 1, crush the carrots to 70 meshes, then add soft water 16 times its weight and use ultrasonic-assisted extraction, the power of ultrasonic-assisted is 80W, the frequency of ultrasonic-assisted is 22KHz, add absolute ethanol to the ethanol in the solution The m...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a nutritional solution formula of aeroponic-cultured lettuces and a preparation method thereof. The nutritional solution formula is prepared from the following raw materials inparts by weight: 0.36-0.88 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.25-0.46 part of soy peptone, 1.8-3.3 parts of fructooligosaccharide, 0.1-0.27 part of pentoxifylline, 0.06-0.15 part of monopotassium phosphate, 0.05-0.12 part of urea, 3.6-5.5 parts of carrot, 2.4-4.2 parts of fish bone meal, 5-8 parts of rhizoma acori graminei, 960-1050 parts of deionized water and 13-19.4 parts of mushroom leftover. The nutritional solution formula and the preparation method disclosed by the invention have the beneficial effects that different preparation processes are adopted for different raw materials to obtain different products, then the different products are primarily fermented and secondarily fermented, and the obtained finished product can cause great reduction of both the disease attack rate and the disease attack index of the aeroponic-cultured lettuces, so that the monetary cost and the labor cost of producers are reduced and the economic benefit is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of lettuce cultivation, in particular to a nutrient solution formula for aeroponic lettuce. Background technique [0002] With the increase of people's economic income, the change of people's concept of nutrition and the change of people's living habits, people have increased their daily vegetable intake. Vegetables refer to a class of plants or fungi that can be cooked and cooked to become food. Vegetables are one of the indispensable foods in people's daily diet. Vegetables can provide nutrients such as various vitamins and minerals necessary for the human body. [0003] Lettuce is a common vegetable, also known as goose vegetable, star vegetable, and lettuce, belonging to the genus Lettuce in the family Asteraceae. It is an annual or biennial herb crop. The leaves are obovate and densely formed into cabbage-like leaf balls. It can be eaten raw, crisp, tender and refreshing, and slightly sweet. Lettuce has become ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05F17/00
CPCC05B7/00C05F17/00C05G5/20C05C9/00C05C11/00C05D5/00C05F1/002C05F5/00C05F11/00C05G3/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 张明宇齐瑞锋宋爽孙鸿刘峰王强郑永鑫董洪伟何龙威韩子鑫
Owner JILIN ACAD OF AGRI MACHINERY
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