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A kind of anti-ultraviolet nano-zinc oxide composite textile fabric and its preparation method

A technology of nano-zinc oxide and textile fabrics, applied in the direction of textiles and papermaking, biochemical fiber treatment, physical treatment, etc., can solve the problems of unevenness, reduced service life of composite fabrics, high cost of magnetron sputtering, etc., and achieve good uniformity , combined with good fastness effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-02
NANTONG UNIVERSITY
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] The traditional preparation methods of nano-zinc oxide composite textile fabrics include dipping method, coating method, magnetron sputtering method and spinning dope addition method, etc. Among them, the bonding fastness of the composite fabric is poor and uneven in the dipping method and coating method. and other problems, the service life of the composite fabric is greatly reduced
The cost of the magnetron sputtering method is relatively high, and it is not easy to promote and large-scale industrial production
The problem with the spinning dope addition method is that the addition of nano-zinc oxide materials increases the difficulty of spinning and the formation of fibers.
[0004] At present, most of the research focuses on supercritical fluid dyeing and conventional chemical preparation of nano-zinc oxide composite textile fabrics, and there is no report on the preparation of nano-zinc oxide composite textile fabrics using supercritical fluid technology.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • A kind of anti-ultraviolet nano-zinc oxide composite textile fabric and its preparation method
  • A kind of anti-ultraviolet nano-zinc oxide composite textile fabric and its preparation method
  • A kind of anti-ultraviolet nano-zinc oxide composite textile fabric and its preparation method

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preparation example Construction

[0042] The present invention also provides a preparation method of an anti-ultraviolet nano-zinc oxide composite textile fabric, which adopts the combination of supercritical fluid assisted infiltration method and thermal reduction method, including the following steps:

[0043] (1) Ultrasonic cleaning of 20-99 parts of textile fabrics in 0.5-80 parts of ethanol and acetone solution for 10-20 minutes;

[0044] (2) Clean the textile fabric after ultrasonic cleaning in step (1) with deionized water, and dry it in an oven at 50-70°C for later use;

[0045](3) Dissolving 0.5-40 parts of zinc salt in 0.5-80 parts of co-solvent, and then adding it to supercritical fluid equipment, putting the textile fabric dried in step (2) into supercritical fluid equipment, Feed CO into supercritical fluid equipment 2 gas, supercritical CO 2 It has the effect of plasticizing expansion and strong penetration on textile fabrics, and zinc salts 2 Enter the fiber interior of the textile fabric, an...

Embodiment 1

[0053] The polyester fabric with a size of 10cm×10cm was ultrasonically cleaned with acetone and ethanol solutions for 15 minutes, then cleaned with deionized water, and dried in an oven for later use; then 1.5g of zinc acetylacetonate was dissolved in 25ml of ethanol, and supercritical fluid was added In the equipment; put the polyester fabric after ultrasonic cleaning into the supercritical fluid equipment, and pass CO into the supercritical fluid equipment 2 Gas, under the condition of pressure 15Mpa and temperature 80℃ for 6h, take out the polyester fabric; then put the supercritically reacted polyester fabric into the hydrothermal reaction kettle, heat it at 180℃ for 4h, finally take out the polyester fabric and wash it with water and dry to obtain the anti-ultraviolet nano-zinc oxide composite textile fabric.

[0054] Observed under scanning electron microscope, the electron micrograph of the anti-ultraviolet nano-zinc oxide composite textile fabric that obtains is as fo...

Embodiment 2

[0056] The polyester fabric with a size of 10cm×10cm was ultrasonically cleaned with acetone and ethanol solutions for 15 minutes, then cleaned with deionized water, and dried in an oven for later use; then 1g of zinc acetylacetonate was dissolved in 25ml of ethanol and added to supercritical fluid equipment Middle; Put the polyester fabric after ultrasonic cleaning into the supercritical fluid equipment, and pass CO2 into the supercritical fluid equipment 2 Gas, under the condition of pressure 10Mpa, temperature 60 ℃ for 4h, take out the polyester fabric; then put the supercritically reacted polyester fabric into the hydrothermal reaction kettle and heat it at 120℃ for 3h, finally take out the polyester fabric and wash it with water and dry it. The anti-ultraviolet nano-zinc oxide composite textile fabric is obtained.

[0057] Observed under scanning electron microscope, the electron micrograph of the anti-ultraviolet nano-zinc oxide composite textile fabric that obtains is a...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention provides an anti-ultraviolet nanometer zinc oxide composite textile fabric and a preparation method thereof. The anti-ultraviolet nanometer zinc oxide composite textile fabric is prepared from the following raw materials including zinc salt as a metal precursor, ethanol, acetone, CO2 and a textile fabric. By adopting a preparation method with combination of supercritical fluid assistance permeation method and a thermal reduction method, the prepared anti-ultraviolet nanometer zinc oxide composite textile fabric has the characteristics of environmental protection, good uniformity,high binding strength, good repeatability and the like and has the functions of ultraviolet prevention, bacterium resistance, disinfection, hydrophobic interaction, static electricity resistance andthe like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of multifunctional textile fabrics, and in particular relates to an anti-ultraviolet nano-zinc oxide composite textile fabric and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Nano-zinc oxide composite textile fabric refers to coating or wrapping nano-zinc oxide inside the fiber through physical and chemical means. Because nano-zinc oxide particles have unique surface effects, strong catalytic efficiency, macroscopic quantum tunneling effect and Small size effect, so it has special properties that ordinary zinc oxide does not have in terms of magnetism, electricity, light, heat, etc. At the same time, nano-zinc oxide has excellent physical and chemical properties in ultraviolet shielding, magnetic materials, and antibacterial disinfection. Has broad development prospects. [0003] The traditional preparation methods of nano-zinc oxide composite textile fabrics include dipping method, coating method, mag...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M11/44D06M11/76D06M11/38D06M10/02D06M101/32
CPCD06M10/025D06M11/38D06M11/44D06M11/76D06M16/00D06M2101/32D06M2200/25
Inventor 丁志荣朱永祥曹友常任煜董震杨艳艳范鸿轩
Owner NANTONG UNIVERSITY
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