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A kind of antibacterial medium density fiberboard and preparation method thereof

A fiberboard, medium density technology, applied in the field of antibacterial medium density fiberboard and its preparation, can solve the problems of unfavorable users' long-term use, short validity period, affecting use, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-20
GUANGZHOU EME HOSPITAL OFFICE FURNITURE +3
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In this regard, the most commonly used treatment method on the market is to directly add an antibacterial agent in a certain link in the process of manufacturing fiberboard, such as mixing the antibacterial agent with wood flour in advance and then sizing or mixing the adhesive with the antibacterial agent when sizing, and No corresponding changes have been made to the main manufacturing processes such as hot pressing process and manufacturing process. Although the antibacterial performance of wood-based panels has been improved, the physical properties of wood-based panels have also been affected to a certain extent, which is not conducive to the subsequent long-term use of users; secondly At present, the antibacterial agents commonly used in the market are still mainly organic antibacterial agents such as quaternary ammonium salts, phenol ethers, organic metals, etc. Although they have the advantages of fast sterilization speed and generally high antibacterial performance, they have a short validity period, especially the decomposition products are often toxic. , long-term exposure will cause a certain degree of damage to the human body, so it is not suitable for use in future development
For example, in patents CN 1292660C and CN104126611B, organic substances are selected as antibacterial agents, such as cetylpyridine chloride and 2n acyl isothiazolone in CN 1292660C, and isothiazolone, triclosan, and nipomol in CN 104126611B. Although gold butyl ester has achieved a strong antibacterial effect, it still affects the use of users to a certain extent because of its toxicity and irritation, and there are potential safety problems

Method used

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  • A kind of antibacterial medium density fiberboard and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of antibacterial medium density fiberboard and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Preparation of antibacterial melamine resin adhesive:

[0033] (1) 175 parts of 37% formaldehyde solution and 5 parts of Na-montmorillonite are mixed and added into the reactor, and 50 parts of water and 8 parts of borax are added successively under stirring under the condition of PH=4;

[0034] (2) During the stirring process, gradually add 150 parts of melamine, 0.4 parts of triethanolamine and 1.5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol 1799, and heat to 95°C;

[0035] (3) After 40 minutes, add 10 parts of 20nm nanoscale silver, while cooling down to 80°C, and continue stirring;

[0036] (4) Add 20% NaOH solution after 80 min;

[0037] (5) After 5 minutes, start to measure the turbidity. When turbid precipitation occurs in cold water at 15°C, add 5 parts of urea, and add the toluene solution of γ-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane with a volume fraction of 4% as the coupling agent. 6 parts and 15 parts of lauryl dimethyl betaine are gradually added into the reactor successively, an...

Embodiment 2

[0070] Preparation of antibacterial melamine resin adhesive:

[0071] (1) Mix 170 parts of 37% formaldehyde solution with 6 parts of Na-montmorillonite and add to the reactor, add 50 parts of water and 8.3 parts of borax successively under stirring under the condition of PH=4;

[0072] (2) During the stirring process, gradually add 155 parts of melamine, 0.4 parts of triethanolamine and 1.5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol 1799, and heat to 95°C;

[0073] (3) After 40 minutes, add 10 parts of 20nm nanoscale silver, while cooling down to 80°C, and continue stirring;

[0074] (4) Add 20% NaOH solution after 80 min;

[0075] (5) After 5 minutes, start to measure the turbidity. When turbid precipitation occurs in cold water at 15°C, add 5 parts of urea, and add the toluene solution of γ-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane with a volume fraction of 4% as the coupling agent. 6 parts and 12 parts of lauryl dimethyl betaine are gradually added into the reactor successively, and continue to sti...

Embodiment 3

[0088] Preparation of antibacterial melamine resin adhesive:

[0089] (1) Mix 170 parts of 37% formaldehyde solution with 6 parts of Na-montmorillonite and add to the reactor, add 50 parts of water and 8.3 parts of borax successively under stirring under the condition of PH=4;

[0090] (2) During the stirring process, gradually add 155 parts of melamine, 0.4 parts of triethanolamine and 1.5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol 1799, and heat to 95°C;

[0091] (3) Cool down to 80°C in 40 minutes and continue stirring;

[0092] (4) Add 20% NaOH solution after 80 min;

[0093] (5) After 5 minutes, start to measure the turbidity. When turbid precipitation occurs in cold water at 15°C, add 5 parts of urea, and add the toluene solution of γ-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane with a volume fraction of 4% as the coupling agent. 6 parts and 12 parts of lauryl dimethyl betaine are gradually added into the reactor successively, and continue to stir;

[0094] (6) After 10 minutes, add 12 parts of et...

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Abstract

The invention provides an antibacterial medium-density fiberboard and a manufacturing method thereof, comprising two parts of inner and outer antibacterial. Antibacterial treatment is carried out on the fiber and the adhesive used for surface decoration paper impregnation, so that the antibacterial medium density fiberboard produced has high antibacterial performance, no toxic decomposition products, environmental protection, and meets the national standard requirements for the basic physical properties of medium density fiberboard.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of wood-based panel decoration materials, in particular to an antibacterial medium density fiberboard and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of my country's economy and the rapid improvement of people's living standards, there are strict requirements on the formaldehyde emission of furniture, that is, the formaldehyde emission reaches the national standard E1 level, and does not cause harm to human health; The rainy season and occasions with high air humidity (bathroom, toilet, kitchen) can maintain good antibacterial properties, and will not cause rapid growth of bacteria after the fiberboard is damp, which will cause surface stains on decorations and furniture, decrease in mechanical strength, and odor. Pollution of indoor air, in addition, long-term exposure to bacteria by the human body will endanger human health; secondly, during the use of fiberboard, high antiba...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B32B29/02B32B29/06B32B37/06B32B37/10B32B38/18B32B27/04C09J161/30C09J11/04C08G12/38B29C43/58
CPCB29C43/58B29C2043/5816B29L2007/002B32B29/02B32B29/06B32B37/06B32B37/10B32B38/1808B32B2250/03B32B2250/40B32B2260/028B32B2260/046B32B2307/7145B32B2554/00B32B2607/00C08G12/38C08K3/346C08K2003/0806C08K2201/011C09J11/04C09J161/30
Inventor 李勇高振忠侯贤锋李锰
Owner GUANGZHOU EME HOSPITAL OFFICE FURNITURE