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A kind of preparation method of spherical silver powder

A kind of spherical, silver powder technology, applied in metal processing equipment, transportation and packaging, etc., can solve the problems of difficult to adapt to the requirements of positive electrode fine grid screen printing, small specific surface area, reduce silver content and other problems, achieve cheap raw materials and waste liquid treatment. Simple, effective solution to dispersion problems

Active Publication Date: 2019-10-11
WUHAN MARINE ELECTRIC PROPULSION RES INST CHINA SHIPBUILDING IND CORP NO 712 INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For now, the average particle size of silver powder used as a conductive functional filler is between 0.1-10um, which is basically prepared by liquid phase reduction; its basic particle shapes are microcrystalline, spherical, flake, and dendritic; according to its The interdependence between basic particles can be divided into monodisperse silver powder and flocculent aggregate powder; the sintering activity of silver powder (shrinkage rate during sintering process and the degree of grain boundary diffusion between particles) can be sorted as follows: silver powder > silver powder > spherical silver powder > Bright silver powder > Flake silver powder; with the development of technology, the silver powder materials widely used in crystalline silicon solar cells are mainly: micron-scale spherical silver powder, ultra-fine nano-scale silver powder, flake silver powder, etc., among which the front silver paste The widely used flake silver powder has a large specific surface area and stable powder properties. The contact between particles is a mixed mode of surface contact, line contact and point contact. The contact area in the conductive network is more sufficient, and it can have very low contact resistance and Grid line resistance, so that the conductivity is better, and the silver flake powder can effectively reduce the silver content in the production process, but the silver flake powder is difficult to adapt to the printing requirements of the positive electrode fine grid screen due to its own factors such as size and shape; The spherical silver powder widely used in silver paste can form a good ohmic contact with the crystalline silicon substrate, effectively reduce the contact resistance, and form good conductivity, but because the contact between the spherical silver powder is point contact, and usually the spherical silver powder The specific surface area is small, resulting in a small contact area, and the conductive network still needs to be optimized and improved

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of spherical silver powder
  • A kind of preparation method of spherical silver powder
  • A kind of preparation method of spherical silver powder

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] 1. Dissolve 3.2g sericin protein powder in 5000mL deionized water, then add 500gL-ascorbic acid, after the dissolution is complete, use an acidic solution to control the pH value of the initial reducing agent solution between 1 and 2, and maintain the pH value of the reducing agent solution The temperature is 35±2℃;

[0032] 2. Dissolve 500g of silver nitrate in 2500mL of deionized water, and control the solution temperature to 35±2°C;

[0033] 3. Prepare an ammonia solution with a concentration of 1mol / L, and control the temperature of the solution at 35±2°C;

[0034] 4. Under strong stirring conditions, use a peristaltic pump to drop the silver nitrate solution (the dropping rate is controlled at 0.5L / min) into the reducing agent solution. After the silver nitrate solution is added dropwise for 5 minutes, add ammonia solution dropwise to adjust the mixing. The pH value of the reaction solution is around 3, and the temperature of the mixed reaction solution is kept at...

Embodiment 2

[0038] 1. Dissolve 3.2g sericin protein powder in 5000mL deionized water, then add 500gL-ascorbic acid, after the dissolution is complete, use an acidic solution to control the pH value of the initial reducing agent solution between 1 and 2, and maintain the pH value of the reducing agent solution The temperature is 35±2℃;

[0039] 2. Dissolve 500g of silver nitrate in 2500mL of deionized water, and control the solution temperature to 35±2°C;

[0040] 3. Prepare an ammonia solution with a concentration of 1mol / L, and control the temperature of the solution at 35±2°C;

[0041] Described steps 1, 2 and 3 are consistent with embodiment 1, and each reactant concentration is consistent;

[0042] 4. Under strong stirring conditions, use a peristaltic pump to drop the silver nitrate solution (the dropping rate is controlled at 0.5L / min) into the reducing agent solution. After the silver nitrate solution is added dropwise for 5 minutes, add ammonia solution dropwise to adjust the mix...

Embodiment 3

[0046] 1. Dissolve 3.2g sericin protein powder in 5000mL deionized water, then add 500gL-ascorbic acid, after the dissolution is complete, use an acidic solution to control the pH value of the initial reducing agent solution between 1 and 2, and maintain the pH value of the reducing agent solution The temperature is 35±2℃;

[0047] 2. Dissolve 500g of silver nitrate in 2500mL of deionized water, and control the solution temperature to 35±2°C;

[0048] 3. Prepare an ammonia solution with a concentration of 1mol / L, and control the temperature of the solution at 35±2°C;

[0049] Described steps 1, 2 and 3 are consistent with embodiment 1, and each reactant concentration is consistent;

[0050] 4. Under strong stirring conditions, use a peristaltic pump to drop the silver nitrate solution (the dropping rate is controlled at 0.5L / min) into the reducing agent solution. After the silver nitrate solution is added dropwise for 5 minutes, add ammonia solution dropwise to adjust the mix...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing spherical silver powder with a high specific area, comprising: (1) dissolving a dispersant in deionized water, adding a reducing agent, and using a pH regulator to control the pH value of the initial reducing agent solution after the dissolution is complete. 1 to 2 to obtain the reducing agent solution; (2) configure and obtain the oxidant solution and the process alkaline pH controller solution respectively; (3) utilize the oxidant solution and the process alkaline pH controller obtained by a peristaltic pump or a metering pump The solution is added dropwise to the reducing agent solution at the same time to carry out the reduction reaction, the rate of dropping is controlled between 0.25L-15L / min, and the pH value of the mixed reaction solution is kept at 3-9; (4) solid-liquid separation, drying Afterwards, a spherical silver powder with high specific area is obtained; the reduction rate of silver ions in each reaction stage is adjusted to control the particle size and shape of the silver powder generated in the mixed reaction solution, thereby realizing the controllable preparation of silver powder products, and the obtained silver powder has a high specific area. surface area properties.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of precious metal powder materials, in particular to a method for preparing spherical silver powder with high specific area and the silver powder prepared therefrom. Background technique [0002] Electronic paste is the most basic functional material in the electronics industry, and silver powder, as the conductive phase in electronic paste, has the characteristics of high conductivity and high efficiency, and is widely used in many fields such as aviation, aerospace, electronic computers, photovoltaics and civil markets. , occupies an extremely important position in the fields of electronics, information and energy. The front electrode paste of solar cells is an important basic material for making photovoltaic solar cells. The front electrode paste of crystalline silicon solar cells is composed of organic carriers, glass powder, inorganic additives, silver powder and organic additives; the ma...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22F9/24B22F1/00
CPCB22F9/24B22F1/065
Inventor 陈大鹏刘强付承华郑芸菲朱新功
Owner WUHAN MARINE ELECTRIC PROPULSION RES INST CHINA SHIPBUILDING IND CORP NO 712 INST