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Green walnut preservation method

A fresh-keeping method and green skin technology, which is applied in the fields of fruit and vegetable preservation, food preservation, and preservation of fruits/vegetables through freezing/refrigeration, etc. It can solve the problems of bottlenecks in sealed storage, the effect is not as good as that in a ventilated and low-oxygen environment, and the storage period is affected. sweet effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-01-25
熊建凉
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in practical applications, it is very difficult for large-scale cold storage to control the temperature deviation within ±0.5°C because of the wide area such as more than 100 square meters. A cold storage with good performance can be controlled within 1~2°C; in addition, in actual operation, Using sealed PE bags to package green walnuts has the same disadvantages as the method of sealing with the publication number CN104286168A. The ethylene and other gases accumulated by the slow respiration of the fruit stay in the airtight packaging bags for a long time, which will affect the shelf life on the contrary, so that there is a bottleneck in sealed storage. less effective than a ventilated hypoxic environment

Method used

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specific Embodiment 1

[0027] Such as figure 1 Shown, the invention provides green walnut fresh-keeping method, comprises the following steps:

[0028] S1. Pre-treatment in cold storage: Disinfect and sterilize freshly picked green walnuts. The specific method is to pick fresh green walnuts with a cracking degree of 5-10%, and screen out rotten and secondary fruits; then potassium sorbate and water are mixed according to 1: Prepare the solution at a ratio of 80, soak the green walnuts in the solution for 15-20 minutes for disinfection and sterilization; then take out the green walnuts in the solution and dry them in the shade or blow them dry.

[0029] S2. Storage in cold storage: Put the sterilized green walnuts into a breathable bag, and place the breathable bag with green walnuts on the storage rack in the cold storage; after the green walnuts are put into the cold storage, first set the temperature of the cold storage to -8°C Keep it for 5 hours for pre-freezing; after the pre-freezing, raise t...

specific Embodiment 2

[0037] S1. Pre-treatment in cold storage: Disinfect and sterilize freshly picked walnuts with green skins. The specific method is to pick fresh walnuts with green skins with a cracking degree of 5-10%, and sieve out rotten and secondary fruits; then mix sodium sorbate and water according to 1: Prepare the solution at a ratio of 100, soak the green-skinned walnuts in the solution for 15-20 minutes for disinfection and sterilization; then take out the green-skinned walnuts in the solution and dry them in the shade.

[0038] S2. Storage in cold storage: Put the sterilized green walnuts into a breathable bag, and place the breathable bag with green walnuts on the storage rack in the cold storage; after the green walnuts are put into the cold storage, first set the temperature of the cold storage to -3°C Keep it for 8 hours for pre-freezing; after the pre-freezing, raise the temperature of the cold storage to 5°C for refrigeration; after the walnuts with green skin are put into stor...

specific Embodiment 3

[0042] On the basis of Embodiment 1, it is further optimized that the pretreatment step of entering the cold storage also includes the sub-step of disinfecting the cold storage. The specific process is to use formalin solution to fumigate. After the fumigation, the cold storage Ventilate. Formalin is a 36-40% aqueous solution of formaldehyde gas, which has strong reducibility, and formaldehyde can be volatilized by heating or encountering an oxidizing agent. Volatilized formaldehyde gas undergoes an alkylation reaction with protein to denature the protein, thus showing a strong bactericidal effect, which can kill bacteria, viruses, spores, molds, arthropods and eggs; and because formaldehyde gas has a strong irritant And toxicity, all-pervasive, can kill microorganisms in tiny pores, so the disinfection effect is good, it is very suitable for fumigation and disinfection. In the practice of freezing, since the cold storage returns to normal temperature during the vacant period...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fresh-keeping method for green-skinned walnuts, which comprises the steps of disinfecting and sterilizing freshly picked green-skinned walnuts before putting them into a cold storage; Set it to -8°C~-3°C and keep it for 5~8 hours for pre-freezing; after pre-freezing, raise the temperature of the cold storage to -1°C~5°C for refrigeration; Adjust the freshness and keep the oxygen concentration at 5% or below; 1 to 2 months before the sale, first remove the green skin from the green walnuts, and then carry out disinfection and sterilization, and put the peeled clean fruit into a microporous bag; The microporous bags are put into the cold storage again to keep fresh, and stored until they are sold out of the warehouse. The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the method prolongs the storage period of the walnuts with green skins to 180-200 days, and when the preserved walnuts with green skins are eaten, the bitter and astringent coating on the surface of the walnut kernels can be easily torn off, and the walnut kernels taste sweeter.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the fresh-keeping field of green-skinned walnuts, in particular to a fresh-keeping method for green-skinned walnuts. Background technique [0002] Walnuts are rich in nutritional value. 86% of the fat it contains is unsaturated fatty acids. Walnuts are rich in copper, magnesium, potassium, vitamin B6, folic acid and vitamin B1. They also contain fiber, phosphorus, niacin, iron, vitamin B2 and pantothenic acid. In every 50 grams of walnuts, water accounts for 3.6%, and it also contains 7.2 grams of protein, 31 grams of fat and 9.2 grams of carbohydrates. [0003] Dried walnuts are made from freshly picked walnuts with green skins and then dried. The advantage is that they can be stored for a long time. However, with the increasing consumer demand of consumers, more and more people like to eat green walnuts. Compared with dried walnuts, green walnuts have more moisture and a more crisp and tender taste. Bitter tasting coating. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23B7/04A23B7/148A23B7/00A23L25/00
CPCA23B7/00A23B7/04A23B7/148A23L25/20
Inventor 熊建凉
Owner 熊建凉
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