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Method for preparing spice salt for inhibiting staphylococcus sciuri in salted preserved duck

A technology of Staphylococcus squirrel and spices, which is applied in the directions of food ingredients containing natural extracts, food ingredients as anti-microbial preservation, food ingredients as antioxidants, etc. problems, to extend stability and shelf life, prevent oxidative loss, and achieve the effect of fast speed

Pending Publication Date: 2018-11-23
NANCHANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are the following main problems in using spices to suppress spoilage bacteria in salted duck. First, the composition of spices that can effectively inhibit spoilage bacteria in salted duck needs to be screened and optimized to determine; second, granular spices, spice essential oils or oleoresin It is difficult to mix evenly with the raw duck during pickling; third, powdery spices still contain more cellulose and lignin, and there is a problem that the effective ingredients penetrate slowly into the duck body during pickling; fourth, powdery spices Fine debris will adhere to the surface of the duck body, and it is time-consuming and water-consuming to clean, and it is difficult to clean, which will affect the appearance of the salted duck product

Method used

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  • Method for preparing spice salt for inhibiting staphylococcus sciuri in salted preserved duck
  • Method for preparing spice salt for inhibiting staphylococcus sciuri in salted preserved duck
  • Method for preparing spice salt for inhibiting staphylococcus sciuri in salted preserved duck

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] A 30-mesh sieve is passed after the mixed spices with a weight ratio of 30% cloves, 25% Chinese prickly ash, 25% nutmeg and 20% grass fruit are pulverized, and 50% (v / v) aqueous ethanol solution of 20 times the weight of the spice powder is added at 50 Soak at ℃ for 3 hours, press filter to obtain the spice extract, add 2 times the weight of the spice extract to the salt, and add 5% of the salt weight β-cyclodextrin and 5% maltodextrin , boiled with high-pressure steam, heated and concentrated, recovered ethanol, stirred while heating, the peripheral speed of the outer edge of the anchor stirrer blade is 0.6m / s, until the water is dry, the material is completely crystallized, and the spice salt co-crystallization is obtained. The spice salt co-crystal embedding is pulverized, passed through a 30-mesh sieve, weighed, and bagged to obtain a slag-free spice salt product for inhibiting Staphylococcus squirrel in salted duck.

[0034] The prepared spice salt product is added...

Embodiment 2

[0036] A 30-mesh sieve is passed after crushing the mixed spices with a weight ratio of 30% cloves, 25% Chinese prickly ash, 25% nutmeg and 20% grass fruit, and adding 50% (v / v) ethanol aqueous solution of 20 times the weight of the spice powder at 65 Soak at ℃ for 2 hours, press filter to get the spice extract, add 3 times the weight of the spice extract to the salt, and add 5% of the salt weight β-cyclodextrin, 7.5% maltodextrin and 5% monosodium glutamate, boiled by high-pressure steam, heated and concentrated, recovered ethanol, stirred while heating, the peripheral speed of the outer edge of the anchor stirrer blade is 0.7m / s, until the water is dry, the material is completely crystallized, and the spice salt is obtained The co-crystal embedding material is crushed, passed through a 30-mesh sieve, weighed, and bagged to obtain a slag-free spice salt product for inhibiting Staphylococcus squirrel in salted duck.

[0037] The prepared spice salt product is added in an amoun...

Embodiment 3

[0039] A 20-mesh sieve is passed after crushing the mixed spices with a weight ratio of 30% cloves, 25% Chinese prickly ash, 25% nutmeg and 20% grass fruit, and adding 50% (v / v) aqueous ethanol solution of 10 times the weight of the spice powder at 70 Soak at ℃ for 2 hours, after pressure filtration, add 50% (v / v) ethanol aqueous solution 10 times the weight of spice powder to the spice residue, soak at 70℃ for 2 hours, after pressure filtration, combine two extractions to obtain Spice extract, after two extractions, the active ingredients in the spices are more fully extracted, add 2 times the weight of the spice extract to the salt, and add β-cyclodextrin and salt weight 5% of the salt weight 5% maltodextrin is boiled with high-pressure steam, heated and concentrated, ethanol is recovered, stirred while heating, and the peripheral speed of the outer edge of the anchor stirrer blade is 0.6 m / s, until the water is dried, and the material is completely crystallized to obtain Sp...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a spice salt for inhibiting staphylococcus sciuri in salted preserved duck. The method comprises the following steps: 1) pulverizing a mixed spice of clove, pepper, netmeg and amomum tsao-ko, sieving, adding an ethanol solution, the weight of which is 10 to 30 times that of the spice powder, soaking at 30 to 80 DEG C for 2-5 hours, and carrying out pressure filtration, so as to obtain spice extract liquid; 2) adding the spice extract liquid, the weight of which is 1 to 6 times that of salt, to the salt, separately adding beta-cyclodextrin, the weight of which accounts for 2% to 10% of that of the salt, and maltodextrin, the weight of which accounts for 2% to 10% of that of the salt, to the salt, boiling and heating for concentrating, recovering ethanol, and heating while stirring until moisture is totally dried and the material is completely crystallized, so as to obtain a spice salt co-crystal embedding material; and 3) crushing and sieving through a 30-mesh sieve. The method can effectively prevent the loss of anti-bacteria and antioxidant components in spices, active components can be evenly distributed on the surface of a duck body with the salt and penetrate into the duck body fast, the surface of the duck body has no fines of spices and does not need to be cleaned, and thus the standardized green production of salted preserved duck is easy to be realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing and relates to the preparation of a spice salt for inhibiting Staphylococcus squirrel in salted duck. Background technique [0002] Salted duck is one of the famous traditional native products in my country. It is a good product of cured meat and has a production history of thousands of years. Although the processing techniques vary from place to place, they are all made by fattening ducks and marinating them with salt. The traditional salted duck is produced in winter, the amount of salt used is as high as 10%, and the storage period is 3-6 months. Because it is mainly produced in handicraft workshops, and often due to poor sanitation control, the microbial content exceeds the standard. As the temperature rises, Microorganisms multiply rapidly, causing salted duck to rot. Studies have shown that Staphylococcus squirrel ( Staphylococcus sciuri ), Enterococcus gallinarum ( Enterococcus...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23L27/10A23L27/40A23L27/00A23L13/40A23B4/20A23B4/24
CPCA23B4/20A23B4/24A23V2002/00A23L13/428A23L13/432A23L27/11A23L27/40A23L27/70A23L27/72A23V2250/082A23V2250/21A23V2250/5112A23V2250/5114A23V2300/14A23V2200/02A23V2200/10
Inventor 刘晓华曾艳红赖贻奎张庆生谢冬根李慧美
Owner NANCHANG UNIV