A kind of cultivation method of prickly pear

A cultivation method and technology of Rosa roxburghii, applied in botany equipment and methods, cultivation, culture medium, etc., can solve problems such as reducing the edibility of Rosa roxburghii, reducing soil water retention, hindering the promotion of Rosa roxburghii, and increasing permeability And organic matter content, increase sugar content and quality, and reduce the effect of bacteria infection

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-18
贵州京源生态农业发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Rosa roxburghii is a representative of the third-generation fruit (3G). Modern science has confirmed that the nutritional value of the third-generation fruit is hundreds or even thousands of times that of the previous two generations of fruits. A lot of research has focused on its edibility. According to eye surveys, 100g of prickly pear contains 254g of vitamin C. It is known as the king of "vitamin C" fruits. However, wild prickly pear has low disease resistance due to its small size. , the proportion of pulp is smaller, and the content of nutrient elements in the fruit is insufficient, which further reduces the edibility of Rosa roxburghii and seriously hinders the promotion of Rosa roxburghii
[0003] The application number is 201711447358.9, which discloses a planting soil and its preparation method. The planting soil is obtained by mixing sludge, iron tailings sand, decomposed organic fertilizer, tailings-sludge activated carbon in proportion, adding an adhesive, and granulating The technical feature is that the sludge, tailings-sludge activated carbon, iron tailings sand, and decomposed organic fertilizer are dehydrated, carbonized, sieved, decomposed, and decomposed respectively, and after nitrification treatment, sludge fermentation bacteria are added for fermentation treatment, which solves the problem of a large amount of ore sand. The problem of stockpiling, occupying land resources, and environmental pollution technology problems has alleviated the problem of large demand for land reclamation and foreign soil, but there may still be weak interaction between iron tailing sand and soil in the treatment of iron tailing sand. The ore sand itself contains mainly quartz, a small amount of hornblende, chlorite, biotite, calcite and dolomite, which have an opposite effect on soil aggregates. After granulation, the water retention of the soil is reduced, resulting in water shortage for plants. and other side effects

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Bactericidal solution: mix iron salicylate, zinc salicylate, nickel salicylate complex and salicylic acid;

[0018] Cultivation method: (1), fertile soil: After the iron tailings sand mixture is sprinkled on the soil where the oyster mushroom has been rotated for 3 years, dig loose to mix it with the soil, and the thickness of the mixed soil is 0-60cm; (2), thorn Treatment of pear branches: select the year’s branches that are full and strong, with a diameter of more than 0.6cm, and cut them into cuttings of about 15cm for cuttings. In November and December, when the cutting seedlings are planted, spray the sterilizing solution on the planted seedlings; (3) , Colonization: plant the planting seedlings in the soil treated in (1), the plant spacing is 1.5-2cm, the density is 111-150 plants / mu, then fertilize, trim, make a box, then water thoroughly, and finally cover with plastic film;

Embodiment 2

[0020] Bactericidal solution: Mix the complexes of iron salicylate, zinc salicylate and nickel salicylate;

[0021] Cultivation method: (1), fertile soil: After the iron tailings sand mixture is sprinkled on the soil where the oyster mushroom has been rotated for 3 years, dig loose to mix it with the soil, and the thickness of the mixed soil is 0-60cm; (2), thorn Treatment of pear branches: select the year’s branches that are full and strong, with a diameter of more than 0.6cm, and cut them into cuttings of about 15cm for cuttings. In November and December, when the cutting seedlings are planted, spray the sterilizing solution on the planted seedlings; (3) , Colonization: plant the planting seedlings in the soil treated in (1), the plant spacing is 1.5-2cm, the density is 111-150 plants / mu, then fertilize, trim, make a box, then water thoroughly, and finally cover with plastic film;

Embodiment 3

[0023] Bactericidal solution: apply iron salicylate alone and mix with salicylic acid;

[0024] Cultivation method: (1), fertile soil: After the iron tailings sand mixture is sprinkled on the soil where the oyster mushroom has been rotated for 3 years, dig loose to mix it with the soil, and the thickness of the mixed soil is 0-60cm; (2), thorn Treatment of pear branches: select the year’s branches that are full and strong, with a diameter of more than 0.6cm, and cut them into cuttings of about 15cm for cuttings. In November and December, when the cutting seedlings are planted, spray the sterilizing solution on the planted seedlings; (3) , Colonization: plant the planting seedlings in the soil treated in (1), the plant spacing is 1.5-2cm, the density is 111-150 plants / mu, then fertilize, trim, make a box, then water thoroughly, and finally cover with plastic film;

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of crop planting, in particular to a method for cultivating a roxburgh rose. The cultivating method includes the following steps: (1) soil fertilization; (2) treatment of roxburgh rose branches; (3) fixed planting. According to the method, secondary utilization of resources in the environment is achieved effectively. An iron tailings sand mixture includes iron tailings, iron tailings sand contains a large amount of SiO2, and the silica is modified to make the iron tailings sand more suitable for the growth of the roxburgh rose.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of crop planting, in particular to a method for cultivating roxburghii. Background technique [0002] Rosa roxburghii is a natural medicinal and edible plant. Its flesh is crisp, sweet and sour. It is recorded in "Compendium of Materia Medica" and "Dictionary of Chinese Medicine". Rosa roxburghii fruit is a dual-purpose fruit for strengthening the body, preventing and curing diseases, and has the functions of regulating the body's immune function, delaying aging, anti-atherosclerosis and anti-tumor. Rosa roxburghii is a representative of the third-generation fruit (3G). Modern science has confirmed that the nutritional value of the third-generation fruit is hundreds or even thousands of times that of the previous two generations of fruits. A lot of research has focused on its edibility. According to eye surveys, 100g of prickly pear contains 254g of vitamin C. It is known as the king of "vitamin C" fruits, but wild p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G24/10A01G13/00
CPCA01G13/00A01G17/005A01G24/10
Inventor 邱泽兴
Owner 贵州京源生态农业发展有限公司
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