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Planting method for Chinese chives and hotbed chives

A planting method and technology of chives, applied in bulb cultivation and other directions, can solve the problems of lack of standardized management of chives planting, poor quality of chives, poor benefits, etc., and achieve the effects of low cost, fast production speed and high income.

Pending Publication Date: 2018-12-21
长沙市润坪种植农民专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] With the increasing frequency of international exchanges in our country and the development of vegetable exports, leeks and chives are also moving towards the international market, and the planting area is increasing year by year, which has also brought considerable benefits to vegetable farmers. However, the existing chives plantation lacks standardized management. The quality of chives produced is poor, the output is low, such as low moisture, poor taste, only 2-3 harvests a year, and poor efficiency.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] A, soil selection and site preparation: select fertile land, and the plots with convenient irrigation and drainage conditions are used as seedling beds and field planting beds; the seedling beds are 1 meter wide, do not apply basal fertilizers during site preparation, and turn 30 centimeters deep, and use claw ditch to block leveling , and then block leveling and finalizing; the planting plot should be dry and whole, and the dry plot should be ditched and watered, and 5000 kg of farmyard manure should be applied per mu, with 20 kg of biological fertilizer, 20 kg of urea, 150 kg of superphosphate, and 35 kg of potassium sulfate. kg, the loam soil is fully mixed evenly, the border soil is loose and solid, and the border surface is smooth;

[0028] B. Sowing seedlings: The seedling time of chives and chives is about April 10 every year. Before seedlings, the prepared seedlings will be watered thoroughly, and the seeds will be evenly mixed with carbendazim, and then 5% phoxi...

Embodiment 2

[0033] A. After harvesting in Example 1, use ground spraying after harvesting, that is, at the adult stage, spread 2.5% trichlorfon powder along the ridge, and spread 2 to 2.6 kilograms per mu, or at 9:00 am to 11:00 am. When spraying 40% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 1000 times;

[0034] B. The weeds in the field should be cleaned up in time, so as to remove them early and frequently, and keep the border free of weeds. When the leek seedlings grow to 7-10cm, the mixed fertilizer with the following weight ratio should be topdressed once: urea 15 kg , 5 kg of boric acid, 2 kg of molybdenum acid, 17 kg of white stone powder, 18 kg of ammonium urea nitrogen fertilizer, 10 kg of polypeptide urea, 12 kg of ammonium bicarbonate, 0.2 kg of trace elements, of which trace elements include zinc, iron, manganese, copper, about 15 kg Topdressing 1 time after 1 day, cover the grass curtain and cut green, cover the grass curtain after topdressing, avoid sunlight; Arrange the grass tails ne...

Embodiment 3

[0038] A. After harvesting in Example 2, use ground spraying after harvesting, that is, in the adult stage, spread 2.5% trichlorfon powder along the ridge, and spread 2 to 2.6 kilograms per mu, or at 9:00 am to 11:00 am. When spraying 40% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 1000 times;

[0039] B. Fertilizer and water management and soil cultivation: Fertilize and water once every 20 days. Fertilization is 25-35Kg of selenium fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer per mu, and keep the soil moisture content at 70-80% during the period;

[0040] C. Harvesting: Harvest after the leek seedlings are mature, the harvesting days are 15-18 days, and keep the leek seedlings with a length of 2-3 cm above the root to wait for the growth of the next cycle.

[0041] Pest control methods:

[0042] 1. Botrytis: Botrytis mainly damages the leaves. When a small number of plants are found to be sick, spray with 50% saccharin or 50% chlorpyrin 1000 times, or 50% carbendazim WP 500 Double liquid contro...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for Chinese chives and hotbed chives. The planting method is characterized by including the following steps of A, soil selecting and preparing, wherein land blocks with fertile land and convenient drainage and irrigation conditions are selected as seedling culturing ridges and field planting ridges; B, sowing and seedling culturing; C, field planting; D, fertilizer and water managing and ridge plowing; E, harvesting, wherein Chinese chive seedlings are matured to be harvested; F, mat covering, green body harvesting, immediate mat covering after topdressing and hotbed chive culturing. The planting method for the Chinese chives and the hotbed chives has the advantages of being natural, free of pollution, low in cost, high in yield, economical and practical, capable of meeting growth rhythm, high in production speed, less in disease and pest, pure in taste, rich in nutrient substance accumulation and the like; as the Chinese chives and the hotbedchives are alternately cultured, the high yield and high quality of the Chinese chives and the hotbed chives are achieved, ridge changing is not required in 4 years to 6 years, and high yield and thestable yield can also be achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a planting method, in particular to a planting method of chives and chives. Background technique [0002] Chives, aliases: Fengben, grass stalactites, yangcao, lazy vegetables, long-lived leeks, aphrodisiac grass, flat vegetables, etc.; it belongs to the perennial herb of Liliaceae, with a special strong smell, the rhizome is recumbent, and the bulb is narrow and conical. Clusters; scale-like skin yellowish brown, reticular fibrous; leaves basal, strip-shaped, flat; umbels, terminal, leaves, scapes and flowers are eaten as vegetables; seeds, etc. can be used as medicine, with kidney, stomach, refreshing , antiperspirant and astringent effects, etc. In traditional Chinese medicine, some people call leeks "intestinal cleansing grass". [0003] Chives are also known as "chive buds", "yellow chive buds" and "yellow chives", commonly known as "leek white". Unable to carry out photosynthesis and synthesize chlorophyll, it will turn...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/35
CPCA01G22/35
Inventor 朱威
Owner 长沙市润坪种植农民专业合作社
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