Insecticidal and antiviral foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof
A foliar fertilizer and anti-virus technology, applied in nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, organic fertilizer, etc., can solve the problems of poor sterilization, pest control and anti-virus effects, and achieve high product yield, less by-products, and mild reaction conditions.
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Embodiment 1
[0024] A method for preparing insecticidal and antiviral foliage fertilizer, comprising preparation of rimantadine hydrochloride, preparation of saponin extract, and preparation of foliage fertilizer, the specific steps comprising:
[0025] 1) preparation of rimantadine hydrochloride:
[0026] a. Preparation of adamantanecarboxylic acid chloride: Add 1.8g of adamantanecarboxylic acid and 3.6mL of thionyl chloride into a three-necked flask, heat to 80°C, reflux for 2 hours, recover thionyl chloride by vacuum distillation, and then add 5mL of benzene to carry out Extraction, the obtained extract is directly used in the next step reaction;
[0027] b. Preparation of adamantanemethyl ketone: add 0.10g of trimethylaluminum and 0.01g of cerium formate to a three-necked flask, then add a benzene solution of adamantanecarbonyl chloride dropwise at 0.25mL / min to make adamantanecarbonyl chloride and trimethyl Aluminum base reacts to generate adamantyl methyl ketone. After the reaction ...
Embodiment 2
[0034] A method for preparing insecticidal and antiviral foliage fertilizer, comprising preparation of rimantadine hydrochloride, preparation of saponin extract, and preparation of foliage fertilizer, the specific steps comprising:
[0035] 1) preparation of rimantadine hydrochloride:
[0036] a. Preparation of adamantanecarboxylic acid chloride: Add adamantanecarboxylic acid and excess thionyl chloride into a three-necked flask, heat to 80°C, reflux for 2 hours, recover thionyl chloride by vacuum distillation, then add benzene for extraction, and the obtained extract is directly for the next reaction;
[0037] b. Preparation of adamantanemethyl ketone: Add trimethylaluminum and cerium formate to a three-necked flask, and then dropwise add a benzene solution of adamantanecarbonyl chloride at 0.1mL / min to react adamantanecarbonyl chloride with trimethylaluminum to form For adamantane methyl ketone, after the reaction is completed, the reaction solution is poured into ice water...
Embodiment 3
[0044] A method for preparing insecticidal and antiviral foliage fertilizer, comprising preparation of rimantadine hydrochloride, preparation of saponin extract, and preparation of foliage fertilizer, the specific steps comprising:
[0045] 1) preparation of rimantadine hydrochloride:
[0046] a. Preparation of adamantanecarboxylic acid chloride: Add adamantanecarboxylic acid and excess thionyl chloride into a three-necked flask, heat to 80°C, reflux for 2 hours, recover thionyl chloride by vacuum distillation, then add benzene for extraction, and the obtained extract is directly for the next reaction;
[0047] b. Preparation of adamantanemethyl ketone: Add trimethylaluminum and cerium formate to a three-necked flask, and then dropwise add a benzene solution of adamantanecarbonyl chloride at 0.5mL / min to react adamantanecarbonyl chloride with trimethylaluminum to form For adamantane methyl ketone, after the reaction is completed, pour the reaction solution into ice water to o...
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