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A kind of zirconia ceramic bone implant prosthesis and preparation method thereof

A technology of zirconia ceramics and bone implantation, which is applied in the fields of prosthesis, tissue regeneration, and medical science. It can solve the problems of complex powder making process, difficult air discharge, and uneven green body, so as to achieve simple process flow and improve performance. , the effect of high production efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-25
北京安颂科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This method has the following disadvantages: (1) the composition is complex, and the final bone implant prosthesis is ZrO 2 - ZrC composite ceramics, the biocompatibility of the composite ceramics with the human body is unknown; (2) Secondary molding, wherein the first molding is one-way pressure compression molding, the pressure is 20-100MPa, the molding process is likely to cause uneven green body and Form secondary particles with higher hardness, and the air of the secondary particles is not easy to be discharged during the secondary molding (molding pressure is 200-280MPa), which affects the final performance; (3) The powder making process is complex

Method used

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  • A kind of zirconia ceramic bone implant prosthesis and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of zirconia ceramic bone implant prosthesis and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0052] The first step, mixing zirconia powder, stabilizer A and silica sol (concentration is 10wt%), wet grinding 30h, obtains slurry; The addition amount of silicon oxide) is 5%, 3% respectively; Stabilizer A is yttrium oxide, particle diameter≤5μm; Zirconia fine powder purity is: ZrO 2 +HfO 2 ≥99.9wt%, particle size ≤74μm;

[0053] In the second step, water is added to the slurry, mixed evenly, and spray-dried to obtain particles;

[0054] The third step is to cool the particles in the mold at 250MPa to obtain a green body;

[0055] Step 4: After drying the green body, heat it at 1000°C for 5 hours to complete the pre-calcination to obtain the green body;

[0056] The fifth step is to sinter the biscuit in a microwave sintering furnace at 1200° C. for 1 hour to obtain zirconia ceramics, and finally process the zirconia ceramics to obtain the zirconia ceramic bone implant prosthesis.

Embodiment 2

[0058] The difference from Example 1 is that the amount of stabilizer A added is different, specifically as follows.

[0059] The first step is to mix zirconia powder, stabilizer A and silica sol, and wet grind for 30 hours to obtain a slurry; based on the weight of zirconia powder, the addition of stabilizer A and silica sol (calculated as silica) The amount is 8% and 3% respectively; the stabilizer A is yttrium oxide, the particle size is ≤5μm; the purity of the zirconia fine powder is: ZrO 2 +HfO 2 ≥99.9wt%, particle size ≤74μm;

[0060] In the second step, water is added to the slurry, mixed evenly, and spray-dried to obtain particles;

[0061] The third step is to cool the particles in the mold at 250MPa to obtain a green body;

[0062] Step 4: After drying the green body, heat it at 1000°C for 5 hours to complete the pre-calcination to obtain the green body;

[0063] The fifth step is to sinter the biscuit in a microwave sintering furnace at 1200° C. for 1 hour to ob...

Embodiment 3

[0065] The difference from Example 1 is that the amount of stabilizer A added is different, specifically as follows.

[0066] The first step is to mix zirconia powder, stabilizer A and silica sol, and wet grind for 30 hours to obtain a slurry; based on the weight of zirconia powder, the addition of stabilizer A and silica sol (calculated as silica) The amount is 10% and 3% respectively; the stabilizer A is yttrium oxide, the particle size is ≤5μm; the purity of the zirconia fine powder is: ZrO 2 +HfO 2 ≥99.9wt%, particle size ≤74μm;

[0067] In the second step, water is added to the slurry, mixed evenly, and spray-dried to obtain particles;

[0068] The third step is to cool the particles in the mold at 250MPa to obtain a green body;

[0069] Step 4: After drying the green body, heat it at 1000°C for 5 hours to complete the pre-calcination to obtain the green body;

[0070] The fifth step is to sinter the biscuit in a microwave sintering furnace at 1200° C. for 1 hour to o...

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Abstract

The invention provides a zirconia ceramic bone implant prosthesis and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method is as follows: mixing and grinding zirconia powder, stabilizer A and silica sol to obtain a slurry; taking the weight of zirconia powder as a basis; stabilizer A is one or both of yttrium oxide and ytterbium oxide; Add solvent to the slurry, mix well, and spray dry to obtain microparticles; put the microparticles in a mold, cool and wait for molding at 150-500MPa to obtain a green body; pre-fire the green body at 700-1200°C to obtain a plain The green body is sintered in a microwave sintering furnace at 900-1500° C. for 0.2-2 hours to obtain zirconia ceramics; after processing the zirconia ceramics, the zirconia ceramic bone implant prosthesis is obtained. The invention adopts the means of mixing Y / Yb and silica sol, pre-sintering and microwave sintering to improve the grain size, density, bending strength, fracture toughness and hydrothermal resistance of zirconia ceramic bone implant prosthesis Aging performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of ceramic materials, in particular to a zirconia ceramic bone implant prosthesis and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Zirconia (ZrO 2 ) is chemically inactive, has the characteristics of high melting point, high refractive index, low thermal expansion coefficient and excellent biocompatibility, and is widely used in the fields of refractory materials, structural ceramics, bioceramics and electronic functional ceramics. Zirconia has three crystal forms: monoclinic phase with a density of 5.65g / cm 3 , the stable temperature is lower than 1100℃; tetragonal phase, the density is 6.10g / cm 3 , the stable temperature range is 1100-2300 ° C; cubic phase, the density is 6.27g / cm 3 , and the stable temperature is higher than 2300°C. Therefore, at room temperature, zirconia exists in the form of monoclinic phase. [0003] During the sintering process of zirconia, a monoclinic phase will occur T...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61L27/10C04B35/48C04B35/622C04B35/626A61L27/50
CPCA61L27/10A61L27/50A61L2430/02C04B35/48C04B35/622C04B35/62605C04B2235/3225C04B2235/3418C04B2235/602C04B2235/6567C04B2235/77C04B2235/785C04B2235/96
Inventor 吴梦飞曹玉超李敏杰张云龙张纪锋梁涛
Owner 北京安颂科技有限公司