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Special fertilizer for artemisia selengensis, preparation method and application thereof

A technology for special fertilizer and Artemisia annua, applied in the field of special fertilizer for Artemisia annua and its preparation, can solve the problems of reduced social and economic benefits of Artemisia annua, lack of scientific fertilization by farmers, serious environmental pollution, etc., so as to be easily accepted and popularized, and overcome the deficiency of trace elements. , Overcome the effect of excessive nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients

Pending Publication Date: 2019-01-18
INST OF PLANT PROTECTION & SOIL FERTILIZER HUBEI ACAD OF AGRI SCI +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan Vegetable Research Institute and other units have established efficient planting models such as "pumpkin-watermelon-A. , farmers lack the awareness of scientific fertilization, the amount of fertilizer is too large, and there are few fertilizers specially designed for A. Compound fertilizer of single fertilizer variety 15-15-15
A large amount of fertilizer input leads to low fertilization benefits, decreased soil fertility, serious environmental pollution, and reduced social and economic benefits of A.

Method used

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  • Special fertilizer for artemisia selengensis, preparation method and application thereof
  • Special fertilizer for artemisia selengensis, preparation method and application thereof
  • Special fertilizer for artemisia selengensis, preparation method and application thereof

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0030] The invention provides a special fertilizer for Artemisia selengensis including biochar. In parts by weight, the biochar is 20-25 parts, preferably 23 parts. The specific surface area of ​​the biochar is preferably 140m 2 / g above. The preparation method of the biochar preferably includes the following steps:

[0031] The carbonized raw material is crushed to obtain carbonized raw material particles that are carbonized at 400-500° C., and after cooling, they are crushed and pulverized through a 1-2 mm sieve to obtain biochar.

[0032] In the present invention, the carbonization raw material is a mixture of crop straw with a mass concentration of 100%, 50% crop straw and 50% crop waste, or 30% crop straw and 30% crop waste. And 40% by mass percentage of livestock and poultry manure composition. The crop stalks include straws such as straw, corn, wheat or rape. The crop waste includes peanut shells, cotton stalks, corn cobs or waste fruit tree trunks and branches. The pul...

Embodiment 1

[0060]

[0061] The urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate and sodium borate are mixed and crushed and pulverized through a 1mm sieve. Through extrusion granulation, 2mm irregular granules are made, compressive strength> 6N, to obtain large trace element particles. The large trace element particles are mixed with the biochar, and the mass ratio of the large trace element particles to the biochar is 80:20 to obtain a mixture material.

[0062] Crush the sodium silicate and pass it through a 1mm sieve. Through extrusion granulation, 4mm irregular granules are made, with compressive strength> 6N, the obtained medium element particles are packed into 2kg / bag of medium element particles.

[0063] Pack the mixture into 48kg / bag, add a bag (2kg / bag) of element particles to form 50kg / bag, which is the finished product.

Embodiment 2

[0065]

[0066] Mix urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate and sodium borate into a 2mm sieve. Through extrusion granulation, 4mm irregular granules are made, with compressive strength> 6N, to obtain large trace element particles. The large trace element particles are mixed with the biochar, and the mass ratio of the large trace element particles to the biochar is 75:25 to obtain a mixture material.

[0067] Crush the sodium silicate and pass it through a 2mm sieve. Through extrusion granulation, 4mm irregular granules are made, with compressive strength> 6N, the obtained medium element particles are packed into 2kg / bag of medium element particles.

[0068] Pack the mixture into 48kg / bag, add a bag (2kg / bag) of element particles to form 50kg / bag, which is the finished product.

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Abstract

The invention provides a special fertilizer for artemisia selengensis, a preparation method and an application thereof and belongs to the field of fertilizers for crops. The special fertilizer for theartemisia selengensis contains the following components in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of biochar, 30.76-35.26 parts of urea, 10.49-15.66 parts of diammonium phosphate, 9.34-12.00 parts of potassiumchloride, 9.34-12.00 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.40-0.59 part of sodium borate, 1.62-2.34 parts of zinc sulfate and 1.6-2.4 parts of sodium silicate or metasilicate. The special fertilizer for theartemisia selengensis has the beneficial effects that the nutrient requirements of artemisia selengensis at all growth stages are met, the total yield of the artemisia selengensis is obviously increased, simultaneously the flavor of the artemisia selengensis is also effectively improved, the content of coarse fiber in the artemisia selengensis is effectively increased, and the mouthfeel of the artemisia selengensis is improved; the special fertilizer has the effects of promoting growth, increasing the yield and income, improving the quality, saving the cost and improving the effect.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of crop fertilizers, and specifically relates to a special fertilizer for Artemisia selengensis and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Artemisia selengensis, also known as Artemisia selengensis, Artemisia sylvestris, Artemisia sphaerocephala, Artemisia argyi, Artemisia argyi, Artemisia angustifolia, Artemisia angustifolia, etc., originally belonged to a wild plant, generally growing on the banks of lakes and beaches, because of its special flavor At present, it has been domesticated as an annual vegetable, which can harvest creeping roots and tender stems. It has high economic benefits and is another way for farmers to become rich. In recent years, with the adjustment of agricultural planting structure and market demand, the planting area of ​​Artemisia selengensis has become larger and larger. Currently, there are large areas in Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhe...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00A01C21/00
CPCA01C21/005C05B7/00C05C9/00C05D1/02C05D9/00C05D9/02
Inventor 杨利夏贤格陈家辉常欢范先鹏张志毅刘冬碧熊桂云张富林夏颖
Owner INST OF PLANT PROTECTION & SOIL FERTILIZER HUBEI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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