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A kind of adsorbent for purifying low-carbon olefins and its preparation and application

A technology of low-carbon olefins and adsorbents, applied in chemical instruments and methods, adsorption purification/separation, organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problem of component distribution and performance differences in product balls that take several hours or more than ten hours Oversized, low cue ball preparation efficiency and other problems, to achieve the effect of high product quality, narrow particle size distribution range, and uniform active components

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-24
CHIA TAI ENERGY MATERIALS DALIAN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The cue ball preparation efficiency of this method is low, generally it takes several hours at least, and more than ten hours to prepare the cue ball; after the finished ball is prepared, it is often necessary to screen out qualified products of the target size, and other The sample ball grows up again as a cue ball after crushing. This process will lead to multiple crushing and repeated growth of some materials, which increases the production cost and is not conducive to improving the yield of finished products; In the case of the active component glue, the component distribution of the sample will be deviated, that is, the material that has been crushed and reused many times will contact more glue, and thus contain more key components, resulting in the composition of the product ball. Distribution and performance vary widely

Method used

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  • A kind of adsorbent for purifying low-carbon olefins and its preparation and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] An adsorbent for purifying low-carbon olefins and a preparation method thereof, the adsorbent raw material is composed of 13X molecular sieve, quick powder removal and activity regulator, wherein the mixing mass ratio of powdery material 13X molecular sieve and quick powder removal is 45:55 , the mass ratio formula of the active regulator aqueous solution is: 100 parts of water, 3 parts of sodium carbonate, 4 parts of sodium hydroxide, and 5 parts of sodium acetate;

[0036] The preparation method includes the following steps:

[0037] (1) The material molecular sieve and quick powder are fully stirred and mixed in the mixer for 30min.

[0038] (2) Weigh 30kg of the mixed powdery material and transfer it to the ball-forming pot. During the rotation of the pot body at a speed of 30 revolutions per minute, spray 18kg of active regulator aqueous solution evenly in a rapid and continuous manner. Spherical materials with diameters ranging from millimeters to several centime...

Embodiment 2

[0076] Same as Example 1, but the molecular sieve is SAPO-34 powder, and the mass ratio formula of the active regulator aqueous solution is: 100 parts of water, 5 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 2 parts of potassium hydroxide, and 3 parts of sodium oxalate.

[0077] Other preparation methods and processes are the same as in Example 1, and this experiment and sample are marked S2.

[0078] The experimental results of Example 2 and the quality indexes of the spherical samples are shown in Table 6 below. It can be seen that the method of the present invention has high preparation efficiency of the mother ball and high yield of the finished ball, and is suitable for industrial production and application, and the prepared adsorbent has the characteristics of narrow particle size distribution, low wear and high mechanical strength.

[0079] Table 6 Adsorbent experimental results and S2 sample sphere properties

[0080] Experimental results Cue Ball Preparation Efficiency ...

Embodiment 3

[0082] The same as in Example 1, except that the addition ratio of the powdery material and the active regulator aqueous solution was changed to 1:0.5.

[0083] Other preparation processes are the same as in Example 1, and this experiment and sample are marked S3. It can be seen that the adsorbent prepared by the method of the present invention has uniform components, which will contribute to the uniformity of its mechanical strength, and is conducive to keeping the temperature of the adsorbent bed stable and uniform in practical applications, and can reduce the temperature required for regeneration .

[0084] The EDX composition results of the spherical samples of Example 3 are shown in Table 7 below.

[0085] Table 7 EDX analysis results of S3 sample spheres (atomic percentage of elements)

[0086] O Na Al Si Center area 65.65% 5.01% 22.08% 7.26% shell region 63.64% 5.27% 23.45% 7.64%

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Abstract

The invention relates to an adsorbent for purifying low-carbon olefins and its preparation method and application. The adsorbent is composed of molecular sieves, alumina, activity regulators and other components. The preparation method of the present invention includes: firstly adopting the method of rapid ball forming combined with crushing and sieving to obtain cue balls, then controlling the addition ratio and frequency of powdery materials and active regulators during the long ball process, and then solidifying the sample balls with water The method of chemical preservation, and after curing, it is polished, and finally dried and activated by roasting. Compared with the prior art, the preparation method of the present invention has the characteristics of high cue ball preparation efficiency, high product yield and simplicity, and is very suitable for industrial production; the adsorbent prepared by the method has uniform components, particle size distribution Narrow range, low wear, high and uniform mechanical strength. The adsorbent is used for the deep removal of various oxygen-containing compound impurities in light olefins.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of adsorbents, and relates to an adsorbent for purifying low-carbon olefins and a preparation method thereof. The adsorbent is used for removing impurity components such as oxygen-containing compounds from low-carbon olefins. Background technique [0002] Light olefins refer to light olefins such as ethylene, propylene and butene. Light olefins are important basic chemicals and are widely used in chemical industry, energy, electronics and other industries. Traditional olefins are mainly obtained by cracking with petroleum as raw material, but in recent years, the output of low-carbon olefins prepared from coal as raw material, which is in line with my country's energy characteristics, has gradually increased. Among them, coal via methanol to olefins (CTO and MTO) and methanol to propylene (MTP and FMTP) are the representative process routes. The current plant capacity has reached 8.5 million tons, accounting...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/18B01J20/28B01J20/30C07C7/13C07C11/06
CPCB01J20/08B01J20/183C07C7/13B01J20/28019C07C11/06Y02C20/40
Inventor 程士敏李秀清李文双王闯李丽罗金玲张翔袁龙
Owner CHIA TAI ENERGY MATERIALS DALIAN