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Bio-based fireproof material and preparation method thereof

A fire-resistant material and bio-based technology, applied in biochemical equipment and methods, methods based on microorganisms, microorganisms, etc., can solve the problems of non-degradable flame-retardant components and environmental pollution

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-16
迟百宏 +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The fireproof materials thus prepared are discarded and degraded in the natural environment. The synthetic flame retardant components such as halogen, magnesium hydroxide, polyurethane, etc. are not easy to degrade and will still pollute the environment.

Method used

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  • Bio-based fireproof material and preparation method thereof
  • Bio-based fireproof material and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
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Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0056] For this reason, the inventor has gone through a lot of creative work, and in a specific embodiment of the present application, a preparation method of a bio-based fireproof material is provided, including the following steps:

[0057](a) inoculating the bacterial classification in the sterilized matrix material, the bacterial classification is Pleurotus pellagra, Pleurotus viridis or Streptomyces aeruginosa;

[0058] (b) filling the matrix material after inoculation into a forming mold, and cultivating it statically;

[0059] (c) drying and dehydrating the product obtained by static cultivation to obtain a bio-based fireproof material;

[0060] Wherein, in step (a), the base material includes plant-based materials, animal-based materials and auxiliary materials; the plant-based materials include corn stalks, hemp wadding, sugarcane husks, wheat husks, coffee grounds, agar, bran, corn flour, flour and At least four kinds of potato starch; animal-based materials include...

Embodiment 1

[0093] (1) The scientific experiment glove box is selected as the sterile culture room, and the scientific experiment glove box and the forming mold are sterilized, and the surface thereof needs to be cleaned with alkaline water, and then irradiated with ultraviolet light for 24 hours.

[0094] (2) The matrix material includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of corn stalk powder, 40 parts of wheat husks, 10 parts of flour, 5 parts of hemp wadding, 3 parts of crab shell powder, 1 part of table salt, and 1 part of lime powder. Put the matrix material and purified water with the same weight as the matrix material in a mixer for 1 minute, take it out and put it in a high-temperature steam sterilizer, cook it at 100°C for 25 minutes, and then put it in a scientific experiment glove box Cool inside until it cools below 30°C.

[0095] (3) Pleurotus pellagra species (No. 5.845 of China Common Microorganism Culture Collection and Management Center) with 5% weig...

Embodiment 2

[0098] (1) The scientific experiment glove box is selected as the sterile culture room, and the scientific experiment glove box and the forming mold are sterilized, and the surface thereof needs to be cleaned with alkaline water, and then irradiated with ultraviolet light for 24 hours.

[0099] (2) The matrix material includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of corn stalk powder, 40 parts of sugarcane husk, 5 parts of bran, 5 parts of coffee grounds, 5 parts of corn flour, 3 parts of hair, and 2 parts of table salt. Put the matrix material and purified water with the same weight as the matrix material in a mixer for 1 minute, take it out and put it in a high-temperature steam sterilizer, cook it at 100°C for 25 minutes, and then put it in a scientific experiment glove box Cool inside until it cools below 30°C.

[0100] (3) Pleurotus pellagra species (No. 5.845 of China General Microorganism Culture Collection and Management Center) with 10% weight of t...

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Abstract

The embodiment of the present invention discloses a preparation method of a bio-based fireproof material, which includes: inoculating the sterilized matrix material with strains, the strains include Pleurotus patellaria, Pleurotus viridis or Streptomyces viridans; The matrix material is filled into the forming mold and cultured statically; the product obtained by static culture is dried and dehydrated to obtain a bio-based fireproof material; wherein, the matrix material includes plant-based materials, animal-based materials and auxiliary materials; plant-based materials include At least four of corn stover, hemp, sugar cane husk, wheat husk, coffee grounds, agar, bran, corn flour, flour, and potato starch; animal-based materials including at least one of crab shell powder, egg shell powder, and hair species; auxiliary materials include at least one of salt, lime powder and gypsum. The bio-based fireproof material prepared by adopting the above technical solution has good cushioning performance, tear resistance and / or hardness, and also has better fireproof performance, can be completely degraded in the natural environment, and is green and pollution-free.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bio-based fireproof materials, in particular to a preparation method of bio-based fireproof materials. In addition, the present invention also relates to four bio-based fireproof materials. Background technique [0002] With the increasing requirements of environmental protection, the greening of fireproof materials has become an inevitable choice for the development of fireproof technology. Bio-based materials have the advantages of wide sources, low price, recyclability, and environmental protection. The use of bio-based materials as raw materials for the production of fireproof materials meets the requirements of green environmental protection. Therefore, related research has become a research and development hotspot. [0003] Since bio-based materials themselves do not have flame retardancy, when using bio-based materials as raw materials to prepare fire-resistant materials, it is usually necessary t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12P1/02C12P1/06C12R1/465C12R1/645
CPCC12P1/02C12P1/06C12N1/145C12N1/205C12R2001/465C12R2001/645
Inventor 迟百宏郑韶王珏
Owner 迟百宏