Cobalt and nickel dual-doped tin sulfide nanosheet and preparation method and application thereof
A dual doping and tin sulfide technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, chemical/physical processes, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve the problems of low selectivity and poor stability, and achieve improved electronic structure, High selectivity and good stability
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[0027] The invention provides a method for preparing cobalt-nickel double-doped tin sulfide nanosheets, comprising:
[0028] A) tin source, nickel source, cobalt source, sulfur source and ligand are mixed and reacted to obtain cobalt and nickel double-doped tin precursor;
[0029] B) Cobalt, nickel double-doped tin precursor, oleylamine and solvent are mixed, heated to react, cooled to obtain cobalt-nickel double-doped tin sulfide nanosheets.
[0030] The method for preparing cobalt-nickel double-doped tin sulfide nanosheets provided by the present invention firstly reacts tin source, nickel source, cobalt source, sulfur source and ligand to obtain cobalt-nickel double-doped tin precursor.
[0031] According to the present invention, the tin source includes but not limited to tin tetrachloride; the nickel source includes but not limited to nickel dichloride; the cobalt source includes but not limited to cobalt dichloride; the sulfur source includes but not limited to Limited ...
Embodiment 1
[0054] The invention provides a cobalt-nickel double-doped tin sulfide nanosheet, with an average size of 80 nm to 200 nm and an average thickness of 2 to 5 nm. Its synthesis method is as follows: dissolve 1mmol o-phenanthroline in 8 mL boiling water, add to vigorously stirred 4mL aqueous solution containing 1mmol tin tetrachloride, 0.02mmol nickel dichloride, 0.02mmol cobalt dichloride, and react for half Hour. 4 mL of an aqueous solution containing 4 mmol of sodium diethyldithiocarbamate was added dropwise. After reacting for 3 hours, filter, wash and dry to obtain a cobalt-nickel double-doped tin precursor. Then, 0.4 mmol of cobalt-nickel double-doped tin precursor and 10 mL of oleylamine were added to 20 mL of anisole, and reacted in a 45 mL hydrothermal kettle at 200°C for 24 hours. After cooling, wash with hexane and ethanol, centrifuge, and dry to obtain cobalt-nickel double-doped tin sulfide nanosheets.
[0055] Transmission electron microscope pictures of cobalt-ni...
Embodiment 2
[0057] Cobalt-nickel double-doped tin sulfide nanosheets as an active component of the electrocatalyst and electroreduction of carbon dioxide test conditions.
[0058] Disperse 0.2 mg of cobalt-nickel double-doped tin sulfide nanosheets, 0.8 mg of activated carbon, and 15 μL of 5% Nafion solution in 1 mL of ethanol, and sonicate for 1 h to obtain a uniform solution. Then, take the above solution and brush evenly on 1cm×0.5cm carbon paper. The carbon paper was used as the working electrode, the silver / silver chloride electrode was used as the reference electrode, and the graphite rod was used as the counter electrode. Electrolyte for electroreduction carbon dioxide reaction is 40mL aqueous solution of potassium bicarbonate with a concentration of 0.1mol / L. Before the reaction, it is necessary to pass carbon dioxide for at least 30 minutes to drive away other gases. The catalytic reaction is performed in an H-type electrolytic cell separated by a Nafion 115 proton exchange memb...
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