High-performance quenching oil

A quenching oil, high-performance technology, applied in the field of quenching cooling medium, can solve the problems of poor cooling performance and low flash point of quenching oil, achieve improved lubricity and dispersion, not easy to gel, reduce deformation and cracking Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-05-07
张丹
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a high-performance quenching oil for the problems of poor cooling performance and low flash point of the current quenching oil

Method used

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  • High-performance quenching oil

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0025]The preparation method of the cooling adjustment additive is: take polyethylene glycol-400 and add polypropylene glycol at a mass ratio of 3~6:2~5, heat up to 90~110°C and stir and mix for 60~90min to obtain the mixture, take 2-chloroethyl Vinyl ether is added dropwise to the mixture at a mass ratio of 3~5:5~10, stirred and mixed at 110~120°C for 3~5h, adjusted to pH 6.8~7, stirred and mixed for 20~30min, cooled to room temperature, and cooled Adjust additives.

[0026] The preparation method of flash point adjusting active agent is:

[0027] (1) Take bromooctane and add tetrahydrofuran according to the mass ratio of 2~5:5~10, pass through nitrogen protection, add magnesium bars with 5~10% bromooctane mass, stir and mix at 20~25°C for 20~30min, and get Stir the mixture, add diphenyldichlorosilane to the stirred mixture at a mass ratio of 3~6:20~40, stir and mix at 20~25°C for 1~3h, then raise the temperature to 50~60°C and keep it warm for 2~5h to obtain the stirred mix...

Embodiment 1

[0035] The alkenyl active agent is: take 1-butene and add α-olefin in a mass ratio of 3:2 to mix.

[0036] The benzene activator is: take dodecylbenzene and mix it with xylene at a mass ratio of 5~10:2~5.

[0037] The raw material of oil-based quenching oil is: take the alkenyl active agent and add the benzene active agent in a mass ratio of 3:1, heat up to 40°C and stir and mix for 30 minutes, then add bis(tetramethylcyclopentadiene base) zirconium dichloride, heated up to 60°C and stirred and mixed for 1 hour to obtain a mixed solution. Take the mixed solution and add distilled water at a mass ratio of 10:2, let it stand for 30 minutes, take the supernatant and distill it under reduced pressure to obtain the oil-based quenching oil raw material.

[0038] The preparation method of the cooling adjustment additive is: take polyethylene glycol-400 and add polypropylene glycol at a mass ratio of 3:2, heat up to 90°C and stir and mix for 60 minutes to obtain a mixture, and take 2-...

Embodiment 2

[0048] The alkenyl active agent is: take 1-butene and add α-olefin in a mass ratio of 7:5 to mix.

[0049] The benzene activator is: take dodecylbenzene and mix it with xylene at a mass ratio of 5~10:2~5.

[0050] The raw material of oil-based quenching oil is: take alkenyl activator and add benzene activator at a mass ratio of 5:3, heat up to 50°C and stir and mix for 50 minutes, then add bis(tetramethylcyclopentadiene) with 5% mass of alkenyl activator Base) zirconium dichloride, heat up to 70°C and stir and mix for 4 hours to obtain a mixed solution. Take the mixed solution and add distilled water at a mass ratio of 20:7, let it stand for 50 minutes, take the upper liquid and distill it under reduced pressure to obtain the oil-based quenching oil raw material.

[0051] The preparation method of the cooling adjustment additive is: take polyethylene glycol-400 and add polypropylene glycol at a mass ratio of 6:5, heat up to 110°C and stir and mix for 90 minutes to obtain a mix...

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Abstract

The invention discloses high-performance quenching oil, and belongs to the field of quenching cooling media. An oil-based quenching oil raw material for preparing the high-performance quenching oil isinfluenced by a benzene ring substituent group and the carbon atom number, a straight chain structure of the oil-based quenching oil raw material is low in pour point and better in thermal stability,and the lubricating performance and the dispersing performance of an oil base are improved on account of an introduced polar benzene ring; a cooling adjusting additive used for preparing the high-performance quenching oil is used for decreasing the low-temperature cooling speed of water and reducing deforming and cracking of a workpiece, when the temperature is lowered to a turbidity point or below, the cooling adjusting additive which is separated out is dissolved into the water again, the temperature condition in the quenching process is achieved, and damage of overheating to the workpieceis prevented; and through a flash point adjusting active agent for preparing the high-performance quenching oil, the viscosity of the oil base is adjusted, the condition that the quenching oil loses the efficacy due to the fact that gel is formed is prevented, the heat resistance of the oil base is improved, therefore, the flash point and the ignition point are increased, and the using performanceof the quenching oil is improved. According to the high-performance quenching oil, the problems that existing quenching oil is poor in cooing performance and low in flash point are solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of quenching cooling medium, in particular to a high-performance quenching oil. Background technique [0002] Chemical heat treatment is a heat treatment process that puts a metal or alloy workpiece in an active medium at a certain temperature to keep one or several elements infiltrated into its surface to change its chemical composition, structure and performance. Chemical heat treatment uses chemical reactions and sometimes physical methods to change the chemical composition and structure of the steel surface in order to obtain a metal heat treatment process with better technical and economic benefits than homogeneous materials. Since most of the failure and damage of mechanical parts germinate in the surface layer, especially for parts that may cause wear, fatigue, metal corrosion, oxidation and other conditions, the performance of the surface layer is particularly important. Iron and steel parts that ha...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C21D1/58C22F1/00
Inventor 张丹
Owner 张丹
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