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Preparation method and application of diatomite in-situ growth titanium dioxide nanorods

A technology of in-situ growth and titanium dioxide, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, alkali metal oxides/hydroxides, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of limited adsorption capacity of micron adsorption materials, loss, waste, reutilization, and easy agglomeration , to achieve the effect of reusing, increasing the active adsorption sites and specific surface area, and expanding the adsorption capacity

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-30
FUZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that existing nano-adsorbents are easy to agglomerate, easily cause loss and waste, and the recycling rate is not high, while the adsorption capacity of micron-adsorbent materials is limited. The preparation method of agent, in this method, the precursor of titanium is grown into TiO in situ on the surface of diatom disc 2 Nano-rods not only increase the active adsorption sites and specific surface area of ​​diatomite surface, expand its adsorption capacity, but also improve the disadvantages of nano-adsorbents that are easy to agglomerate, and the preparation method of the adsorbent is simple, the reutilization rate is high, and it can be used thoroughly. Solve the subsequent pollution of Cr ion toxicity

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of diatomite in-situ growth titanium dioxide nanorods
  • Preparation method and application of diatomite in-situ growth titanium dioxide nanorods
  • Preparation method and application of diatomite in-situ growth titanium dioxide nanorods

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Preparation of titania nanorods grown in situ on diatomite:

[0031] (1) Drop 3ml of isopropyl titanate into 10ml of ethanol and stir magnetically for 30min;

[0032] (2) Measure 13.5g of concentrated hydrochloric acid and drop it into the solution, and weigh 0.5g of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 0.6g of ammonium oxalate, and 2g of diatomaceous earth into the solution, stir magnetically until uniform, and then continue to add 15ml deionized water, stir well;

[0033] (3) Transfer the above mixed solution into a 50ml reaction kettle lined with polytetrafluoroethylene, seal it tightly, and put it in a vacuum drying oven at 150°C for 8 hours;

[0034] (4) Centrifuge the product obtained in step (3) for solid-liquid separation, and centrifuge and wash the obtained solid product three times with absolute ethanol and deionized water respectively, then put it in an oven and dry it at 60°C for 12 hours to obtain the target product silicon In situ growth of titania nanorods ...

Embodiment 2

[0038] Preparation of titania nanorods grown in situ on diatomite:

[0039] (1) Weigh 1g of titanium nitride and add it to 10ml of ethanol, ultrasonic for 30min until uniform dispersion;

[0040] (2) Measure 15g of concentrated hydrochloric acid and drop it into the solution, and weigh 0.3g of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 0.5g of ammonium oxalate, and 2g of diatomaceous earth into the solution respectively, stir magnetically until uniform, and then continue to add 15ml Deionized water, stir well;

[0041] (3) Transfer the above mixed solution into a 50ml reaction kettle lined with polytetrafluoroethylene, seal it tightly, and put it in a vacuum drying oven at 120°C for 10h;

[0042] (4) Centrifuge the product obtained in step (3) for solid-liquid separation, and centrifuge and wash the obtained solid product three times with absolute ethanol and deionized water respectively, then put it in an oven and dry it at 60°C for 12 hours to obtain the target product silicon In sit...

Embodiment 3

[0046] Preparation of titania nanorods grown in situ on diatomite:

[0047] (1) Drop 3ml of isopropyl titanate into 10ml of ethanol and stir magnetically for 30min;

[0048] (2) Measure 15g of concentrated hydrochloric acid and drop it into the solution, and weigh 0.5g of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, 0.5g of ammonium oxalate, and 2g of diatomaceous earth and add them into the solution respectively, stir magnetically until uniform, and then continue Add 15ml deionized water and stir well;

[0049] (3) Transfer the above mixed solution into a 50ml reaction kettle lined with polytetrafluoroethylene, seal it tightly, and put it in a vacuum drying oven at 150°C for 8 hours;

[0050] (4) Centrifuge the product obtained in step (3) for solid-liquid separation, and centrifuge and wash the obtained solid product three times with absolute ethanol and deionized water respectively, then put it in an oven and dry it at 60°C for 12 hours to obtain the target product silicon In situ gro...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of in-situ growth of diatomite titanium dioxide nanorods, by using titanium nitride or isopropyl titanate as a titanium source, ammonium oxalate as a deposition agent, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide Or sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate is used as a soft template, and TiO is grown in situ on the surface of diatomite by hydrothermal method 2 Nano stave. Due to the crystalline TiO 2 There are a large number of oxygen vacancies on the surface, which can interact with diatomite with a large number of silanol groups under electrostatic attraction, thereby promoting the TiO 2 Heterogeneous nucleation and growth on the surface of diatomaceous earth. while TiO 2 Under the structure-guiding effect of the soft template, the crystals can be oriented to grow into nanorod structures. Diatomaceous earth surface also due to TiO 2 The presence of nanorods increases a large number of active hydroxyl groups and unsaturated bonds, which increases the active adsorption sites on the surface and increases the specific surface area, which greatly improves the adsorption rate of the adsorbent. The adsorbent can repeatedly adsorb chromium ions after being eluted by alkaline solution, and the adsorption efficiency remains basically unchanged.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical fields of environmental protection and material science, in particular to a preparation method and application of diatomite in-situ grown titanium dioxide nanorods. Background technique [0002] With the development of science and technology and industry, the content of heavy metals in the environment has increased, exceeding the normal range, causing great harm to the environment and organisms. At the same time, they are easy to accumulate through the food chain and directly threaten human health. Chromium is recognized as one of the most toxic pollutants among heavy metal pollutants, so its effective treatment has attracted more and more attention. Chromium mainly exists in the form of Cr(Ⅲ) and Cr(Ⅵ) in industrial wastewater, among which Cr(Ⅵ) is the main environmental pollutant, and its toxicity is 100 times that of Cr(Ⅲ), so the pollution of Cr(Ⅵ) Governance has become a research hotspot. At present, the tr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/28B01J20/14B01J20/30C02F1/28C02F101/22
Inventor 郑玉婴张炜坚
Owner FUZHOU UNIV