Yellow corn stalk silage feed preparation method

A corn stalk and feed technology, applied in animal feed, animal feed, application and other directions, can solve the problems of fermentation failure, incomplete fermentation, insufficient nutritional components, etc., and achieve comprehensive nutritional components, high nutritional components, and aerobic stability. Good results

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-05-28
JILIN AGRICULTURAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, as far as the current situation is concerned, there are still problems of antagonism between microorganisms in the fermentation process of corn stalk yellow storage feed, which leads to fermentation failure. Poor technical issues urgently need to be resolved

Method used

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  • Yellow corn stalk silage feed preparation method
  • Yellow corn stalk silage feed preparation method

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0016] A method for preparing corn stalk yellow storage feed, characterized in that 100 parts by mass of corn stalk are fermented and placed in a universal grinder, crushed through a 10-20 mesh sieve, then placed in a suitable container, and pressed The solid-liquid ratio is 1:5, add 0.2mol / L sodium hydroxide solution, heat up to 60°C for 2 hours, then add 0.1mol / L hydrochloric acid solution to adjust the pH of the solution to 6.80, filter, take the filter cake, and dry until Constant weight, as the fermentation substrate, then put the fermentation substrate in a closed fermenter, add 200 parts by mass of purified water, then add 0.20 parts by mass of Schizophyllum, set the fermentation temperature to 24°C, and ferment in a closed container for 7 days, Add 0.20 mass parts of lactic acid bacteria and saccharomyces complex bacteria, continue to ferment for 28 days, take out, filter, and collect filter cake to obtain.

[0017] The degradation efficiencies of cellulose, hemicellul...

Embodiment 2

[0019] A method for preparing corn stalk yellow storage feed, characterized in that 100 parts by mass of corn stalk are fermented and placed in a universal grinder, crushed through a 10-20 mesh sieve, then placed in a suitable container, and pressed The solid-liquid ratio is 1:8, add 0.5mol / L sodium hydroxide solution, heat up to 80°C for 5 hours, then add 0.1mol / L hydrochloric acid solution to adjust the pH of the solution to 7.20, filter, take the filter cake, and dry until Constant weight, as the fermentation substrate, then put the fermentation substrate in a closed fermenter, add 250 parts by mass of purified water, then add 0.25 parts by mass of Schizophyllum, set the fermentation temperature to 28°C, and ferment in a closed container for 9 days, Add 0.25 parts by mass of a composite bacterium composed of lactic acid bacteria and yeast, continue to ferment for 28 days, take it out, filter, and collect the filter cake to obtain the product.

[0020] The degradation effici...

Embodiment 3

[0022] A method for preparing corn stalk yellow storage feed, characterized in that 100 parts by mass of corn stalk are fermented and placed in a universal grinder, crushed through a 10-20 mesh sieve, then placed in a suitable container, and pressed The solid-liquid ratio is 1:6, add 0.3mol / L sodium hydroxide solution, heat up to 70°C for 3 hours, then add 0.1mol / L hydrochloric acid solution to adjust the pH of the solution to 7.00, filter, take the filter cake, and dry until Constant weight, as the fermentation substrate, then put the fermentation substrate in a closed fermenter, add 230 parts by mass of purified water, then add 0.22 parts by mass of Schizophyllum, set the fermentation temperature to 26°C, and ferment in a closed container for 8 days, Add 0.23 mass parts of lactic acid bacteria and saccharomyces complex bacteria, continue to ferment for 28 days, take out, filter, and collect filter cake to obtain.

[0023] The degradation efficiency of cellulose, hemicellulos...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a yellow corn stalk silage feed preparation method. According to the preparation method, corn stalks, schizophyllum commune, lactic acid bacteria and purified water are utilized as the raw materials; then raw materials are pretreated at first and then fermented in a segmented mode to obtain a yellow corn stalk silage feed. According to the yellow corn stalk silage feed preparation method disclosed by the invention, microorganisms can jointly grow reasonably in a fermenting process, and the problem of microorganism antagonism is avoided. The preparation method disclosedby the invention is especially favorable for degrading cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, wherein the lignin degrading rate can reach 35.55% or more, the hemicellulose degrading rate can reach 47.33% or more, the lignin degrading rate can reach 30.21% or more, and compound bacteria can be completely degraded. Furthermore, degradation products have high nutritional ingredients, and a final product has comprehensive nutritional ingredients and contains varieties of ingredients of dry matter, crude protein, acid detergent fiber, neutral detergent fiber, organic acid and the like; furthermore, after fermentation finishes, the lactic acid content can reach 164 g/kg or more, acetic acid can reach 56 g/kg, and propionic acid can reach 47 g/kg or more; the aerobic stability in a fermenting process is good, so that the yellow corn stalk silage feed is very suitable for serving as a feed ingredient of ruminants.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention mainly relates to the technical field of microbial fermentation, in particular to a method for preparing corn stalk yellow storage feed. Background technique [0002] Corn stalks contain more than 30% carbohydrates, 2% to 4% protein and 0.5% to 1% fat, which can be silage or directly fed. As far as herbivores are concerned, the net energy gain of 2kg of corn stalks is equivalent to 1kg of corn kernels. Especially after silage, silage, ammoniation and saccharification, the utilization rate can be improved, and the benefits will be even more impressive. According to research and analysis, the digestible energy contained in corn stalks is 2235.8kJ / kg, and it is rich in nutrients, and the total energy is equivalent to that of pasture. Finely processing corn stalks to make high-nutrition livestock feed is not only conducive to the development of animal husbandry, but also has good ecological and economic benefits by returning the straw to the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K10/37A23K10/12A23K10/18
CPCY02P60/87
Inventor 孙旸陈光高祎妍王刚陈欢迪里拜尔努尔孙春玉迪里拜尔 努尔
Owner JILIN AGRICULTURAL UNIV
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