Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae solid-phase competition ELISA (Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay) kit, and preparation method and application thereof
A technology for mycoplasma hyopneumoniae and mycoplasma pneumoniae, which is applied in biological testing, material inspection products, measuring devices, etc., can solve the problems of long time-consuming virus challenge tests and difficulty in finding negative pigs, and achieve improved animal welfare, shortened detection cycle, and simple operation easy effect
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Embodiment 1
[0054] The preparation of embodiment 1 coating antigenic protein, negative and positive serum, relevant vaccine
[0055] For a better understanding of this description, only one method of antigen protein preparation is described here: the high-pressure homogeneous crushing method, the preparation of rabbit anti-Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae positive serum is only described by the preparation method of Freund's adjuvant; the test sample is described by vaccine.
[0056] 1.1 Preparation of coated antigen
[0057] Centrifuge the 3L Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae culture at 4°C and 10,000rpm for 60min after 3 times of expansion, and wash the precipitate with PBS buffer at pH 7.2 for 3 times to make a bacterial suspension of 1 / 10 of the original culture volume. Translucent, centrifuged at 10000rpm for 10min, a small amount of supernatant antigen protein was taken for protein concentration determination and specificity test. Aliquot the rest, 1.0ml / tube, and store at -40°C for later use.
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Embodiment 2
[0071] The establishment of embodiment 2 indirect ELISA method
[0072] 2.1 Determination of the best antigen coating concentration and the best negative and positive serum concentrations
[0073] The titration test was carried out according to the orthogonal matrix method, and the coating antigen was serially diluted to 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256 μg / ml, coated overnight at 4°C, 100 μl / well. Wash 3 times with 1× washing solution, add PBST containing 1% BSA, 200 μl / well, block at 37°C for 2 hours, add positive serum diluted 1:1000, 1:5000, 1:25000 and 1:50000 after washing, Negative serum diluted 1:80, 1:160 and 1:320, 100 μl / well, reacted at 37°C for 1 hour, after washing, added horseradish peroxidase-labeled goat anti-rabbit IgG diluted 1:20000, 100 μl / well, Act at 37°C for 1 hour, add TMB chromogenic solution after washing, 100 μl / well, act for 15 minutes at room temperature, add 1.5mol / LH 2 SO 4 100 μl / well to terminate the reaction, measure the OD value at a waveleng...
Embodiment 3
[0088] The establishment of embodiment 3 solid-phase competition ELISA method
[0089] 3.1 Samples and testing methods
[0090] 3.1.1 Samples and kits
[0091] Reference sample: Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae reference vaccine, batch number 20170401;
[0092] Samples to be tested: 6 batches of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae vaccines with different antigen content; 0601, 0602, 0603, 0604, 0605 and 0606; 5 batches of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae test vaccines, the batch numbers are 20170801, 20170802, 20170803, 20170804 and 20170801;
[0093] Solid-phase competitive ELISA kits: batch numbers are 20171101, 20171102, 20171103, 20171104, 20171105.
[0094] 3.1.2 Detection method:
[0095] (1) Sample processing
[0096] Freeze the Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae reference vaccine, 6 batches of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae vaccines with different antigen contents, and 5 batches of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae test vaccines below -70°C for at least 24 hours; take them out and place them in a warm bath at 37°C f...
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