Solar cell module used in building field and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a solar cell module used in a building field and a preparation method thereof. The solar cell module comprises a base, a power generation layer and a protection layer; the power generation layer is arranged on the base, and the protection layer covers the power generation layer; the base is glass, a metal plate, a cement-based plate, a flexible plastic film, ceramic tiles and tiles; and the protection layer has a weighing mean transmittance of 0-79% in the wavelength range of 300-1300nm. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: 1) performing cleaning treatment for the surface of the base; 2) attaching the solar cell onto the base body, and leading out positive and negative electrodes; 3) and finally, coating the protection layer on the solar cell. The solar cell module is easy for large-scale and batch production and has a great cost advantage.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of construction, and in particular relates to a solar battery module used in the field of construction and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the continuous development of society, human beings' demand for energy is also increasing, while the global fossil fuels are gradually depleted, and environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious. The development of clean and renewable energy has become the consensus of human society. [0003] However, limited by the limitations of existing technologies, solar cells cannot be properly integrated with the building environment where they are installed. On the one hand, the installation of solar cells often changes or adds to the external structure or additional facilities of the original building; on the other hand On the one hand, the installation itself will also affect the artistic value and humanistic beauty of the building itself. ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] However, the above-mentioned solar tiles have the following defects: 1. Since silicon-based solar cells are easily affected by the environment, generally in the field of photovoltaics, special polymer materials need to be selected for packaging before they can be used outdoors, and the transparent tiles It is difficult to protect the battery by adding an anti-reflective protective film to the conductive film, and it cannot meet the relevant standards of the photovoltaic industry; 2. The above-mentioned surface anti-reflective protective film is a transparent material, so most of the light will directly incident on the surface of the battery , the reflected color will be the color of the battery itself, which is single and cannot form the texture of the building exterior

[0012] 3) When the formed protective layer is thin, the color of the electrode layer will also be exposed, which makes the photovoltaic cell extremely incompatible with the surrounding environment, thereby limiting its use environment

Other organic polymer materials are prone to aging in a long-term outdoor environment, resulting in a decrease in light transmittance and waterproof performance, seriously affecting their power generation efficiency, and even the risk of falling off the building surface, resulting in the exposure of the electrode layer background

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