Application of bighead atractylodes rhizome essential oil
A technology of Atractylodes macrocephala and essential oil, applied in the field of biomedicine, to achieve the effect of improving biological activity, long half-life, and small side effects
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[0041] The preparation method of the Atractylodes macrocephala essential oil of the present invention comprises steam distillation extraction and carbon dioxide supercritical extraction.
[0042] The Atractylodes Rhizome essential oil of the present invention is detected by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and its component ratios are atractylol (>60%), germacrene B (germacrene B) (>9%) in terms of mass percentage, L-alloaromadendrene (>6%), β-eudesmene (>2%).
Embodiment 1
[0044] Get 100Kg of fresh or dry roots, stems or leaves of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz., pile them up for 2 days, grind them to 50 mesh coarse particles, soak the coarse particles in 8 mass times the amount of pH value of 5.0 hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, soak Put it up overnight. 0.8% cellulase and 0.3% pectinase were added to the extraction mixture by mass percentage, and enzymolysis was carried out at 37° C. for 2.5 hours. Put the above sample and its mixture into a steam distillation extraction apparatus, reflux extraction at 110°C for 7 hours, collect the distillate, cool it to room temperature, and place it in an oil-water separator for separation. The oil layer was dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate and separated to obtain Atractylodes macrocephala essential oil.
Embodiment 2
[0046] Get 50Kg of fresh or dry roots, stems or leaves of Atractylodes macrocephala (Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz.), put them in a heap for 2 days, grind them to 50 mesh coarse particles, soak the coarse particles in 8 mass times the amount of pH value of 5.0 hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, soak Put it up overnight. 0.8% cellulase and 0.3% pectinase were added to the extraction mixture by mass percentage, and enzymolysis was carried out at 37° C. for 2.5 hours. Put the above sample and its mixed solution into a carbon dioxide supercritical extraction instrument. The extraction temperature is 46°C, the pressure is 15.70MPa, the time is 85min, and the flow rate of carbon dioxide is 30kg / h; the essential oil is collected and refined in a molecular distillation instrument. The feed temperature was 43°C, the injection speed was 510mL / h, the first-stage evaporation temperature was 112°C, and the second-stage evaporation temperature was 63°C, and the fraction of the second-sta...
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