A nano-artificial antibody inhibitor for real-time imaging of tumor markers in living cells and its preparation method
An artificial antibody and real-time imaging technology, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve the problems of unsatisfactory tumor suppression effect, unsatisfactory research and development effect, and high price, and achieve important application value, simplified operation, and high specificity
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Embodiment 1
[0044] Embodiment 1: prepare the nanoartificial antibody inhibitor of transferrin (TRF)
[0045] Preparation of CdTe@SiO 2 : First prepare NaHTe solution, mix 50.8mg (0.4mmol) tellurium powder and 37.8mg (1mmol) NaBH 4 Put it into a 25mL double-necked flask, evacuate it under nitrogen protection, and then add 10.0mL distilled water. The reaction mixture was reacted at 80° C. for 30 minutes under nitrogen to obtain a deep red clear NaHTe solution, which was used for subsequent reactions. 0.2mmol of CdCl 2 Add 0.34mmol of mercaptopropionic acid to 40mL of water and mix, add 1.0M NaOH solution drop by drop under stirring to adjust the pH to 11.9, vacuumize and fill with nitrogen, stir at room temperature, and inject 2.3mL of newly prepared NaHTe solution through a syringe added to the reaction system. The reaction mixture was then heated to reflux (100°C) to produce CdTe quantum dots, as figure 1 shown. Then take 30μl+470μL lye (0.45%wt ammonia water+15.9×10 -3 M NaOH), it...
Embodiment 2
[0047] Embodiment 2: the nano artificial antibody inhibitor of preparation human serum albumin (HSA)
[0048] First prepare the nano-gold cage: take 6mL of ethylene glycol in a 20mL glass bottle, put it in an oil bath, and heat it for 1h. Then add 80 μL of 3 mM Na to the reaction vial 2 S solution, after heating for 10min, add 1.5mL 1mg / mL PVP solution into the bottle, then immediately add 0.5mL 3mmol / L silver nitrate solution, and heat for half an hour. The reaction solution produced a lot of solids, the heating was stopped, and the reaction was taken out of the oil bath and cooled to room temperature. Transfer the reaction solution to a 50 mL centrifuge tube, rinse the vial with acetone twice the reaction volume, and transfer the wash solution to the centrifuge tube. Centrifuge, remove the supernatant, and wash three times with deionized water. Silver nanocubes can be obtained. Get 5mL 1mg / mL PVP aqueous solution in the round bottom flask of 50mL, add 100 μ L of above-me...
Embodiment 3
[0053] Embodiment 3: prepare the nano-artificial antibody inhibitor of horseradish peroxidase (HRP)
[0054] Add 50mg of chloroauric acid and 500mL of ultrapure water to a 2000mL Erlenmeyer flask, heat to 98°C under magnetic stirring, then add a certain amount of sodium citrate (Table 1), and maintain the temperature at 98°C for reaction. The color of the solution turned blue and then black within a few seconds, and then turned red again. After continuing to heat for 10 minutes, stop heating and continue stirring for 0.5 hours to prepare a nano-gold colloidal solution. After cooling at room temperature, high-speed centrifugation and purification, save for future use. The particle size of the synthesized gold nanoparticles can be changed by changing the amount of sodium citrate. The particle size and morphology of the synthesized nano-gold colloids were studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), such as Figure 8 shown.
[0055] Table 1
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