Method for preparing multi-layer graphene
A multi-layer graphene, graphite technology, applied in graphene, chemical instruments and methods, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, etc., can solve the problems of uneven graphene sheet diameter and layer thickness, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0050] 100 parts by weight of natural flake graphite (fixed carbon content>99.9%, scale size is 15-40 μm, water content<0.3%), 2 parts by weight of potassium chloride, 1 part by weight of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide are dissolved In 20 parts by weight of deionized water, a mixed solution was formed. The mixed solution was heated to 120° C., and reacted for 1 h under the condition of stirring (500 rpm) and ultrasonic (40 kHz frequency, 4 kW power), and the reaction product was filtered and dried to obtain intercalation-modified graphite.
[0051] Add 100 parts by weight of intercalated modified graphite and 20 parts by weight of polyethylene oxide to the feed port of a twin-screw extruder (set temperature at 120-160° C., rotating speed at 300 rpm), and mix evenly. Then inject into a single-screw extruder (setting temperature is 80-120° C., rotating speed is 60 rpm, head pressure is 10 MPa), and inject supercritical carbon dioxide into the single-screw extruder to obtain foam...
Embodiment 2
[0054] 100 parts by weight of expandable graphite (fixed carbon content > 99.5, sheet diameter size of 150-200 μm, moisture content < 0.2%), 2 parts by weight of potassium chloride, and 1 part by weight of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide were dissolved In 20 parts by weight of deionized water, a mixed solution was formed. The mixed solution was heated to 120° C., and reacted for 1 h under the condition of stirring (500 rpm) and ultrasonic (40 kHz frequency, 4 kW power), and the reaction product was filtered and dried to obtain intercalation-modified graphite.
[0055] Add 100 parts by weight of intercalated modified graphite and 20 parts by weight of thermoplastic starch into the feed port of a twin-screw extruder (set temperature at 120-160° C., rotating speed at 300 rpm), and mix evenly. Then inject into a single-screw extruder (setting temperature is 80-120° C., rotating speed is 60 rpm, head pressure is 15 MPa), and inject supercritical carbon dioxide into the single-screw ...
Embodiment 3
[0058] 100 parts by weight of expandable graphite (fixed carbon content > 99.5, sheet diameter size of 150-200 μm, moisture content < 0.2%), 2 parts by weight of potassium chloride, and 1 part by weight of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide were dissolved In 20 parts by weight of deionized water, a mixed solution was formed. The mixed solution was heated to 120° C., and reacted for 1 h under the condition of stirring (500 rpm) and ultrasonic (40 kHz frequency, 4 kW power), and the reaction product was filtered and dried to obtain intercalation-modified graphite.
[0059] Add 100 parts by weight of intercalated modified graphite and 20 parts by weight of polyethylene oxide to the feed port of a twin-screw extruder (set temperature at 120-160° C., rotating speed at 500 rpm), and mix evenly. Then inject into a single-screw extruder (setting temperature is 80-120°C, rotating speed is 120rpm, head pressure is 20MPa), and inject supercritical carbon dioxide into the single-screw extrude...
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