Anti-acetylcholinesterase active composition in Gongluomu and its screening method and application
A technology of acetylcholinesterase and screening method, which is applied in the field of medicine, can solve the problems of indeterminate conclusion, high cost, complicated operation, etc., and achieve the effect of developing drugs for the treatment of AD
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Embodiment 1
[0064] The preparation of embodiment 1 acetylcholinesterase reactor
[0065] (1) Capillary pretreatment
[0066] Take a quartz capillary with a length of about 2 m and an inner diameter of 400 μm, wash it with NaOH (1moL / L) solution for 20 min; seal both ends of the capillary filled with NaOH with rubber stoppers, and react in a water bath at 100°C for 2 h; take out the capillary, Rinse the capillary with distilled water until the effluent is neutral (pH test paper test), rinse the capillary with MeOH for 30 min; dry with nitrogen for 2 h, then perfuse the mixture of γ-MAPS / MeOH (50 / 50, v / v) until it is dry The capillary was sealed with a rubber stopper and placed in a water bath at 60°C for 12 h; the capillary was rinsed with methanol and distilled water for 30 min each, and finally the capillary was fully dried with nitrogen.
[0067] As shown in Figure 1(A), by activating the inner wall of the quartz capillary, alkenyl groups are modified on the inner wall of the capillary...
Embodiment 2
[0077] The characterization of embodiment 2 acetylcholinesterase reactor
[0078] (1) Infrared spectrum characterization
[0079] The AChE, poly(GMA-co-EDMA) monolithic matrix material without immobilized enzyme and the AChE reactor AChE-ICER were characterized by infrared spectrometer.
[0080] Such as figure 2 As shown, 1725cm -1 Stretching vibration absorption for poly(GMA-co-EDAM) integral matrix C=O, 1544cm -1 For the bending vibration of the N-H bond of the peptide bond, 1666cm -1 For the C=O stretching vibration absorption in the peptide bond, FT-IR results show that AChE has been successfully modified on the poly(GMA-co-EDAM) monolithic matrix carrier.
[0081] (2) SEM characterization
[0082] In this example, an Ultra-55 field emission scanning electron microscope was used to visually characterize the morphology and structure of the poly(GMA-co-EDMA) monolithic matrix material and the cross-section of the AChE reactor AChE-ICER.
[0083] As shown in Figure 3(A)...
Embodiment 3
[0085] Example 3 Ligand Fishing Method
[0086] (1) Preparation of extract
[0087] Accurately weigh 2.0g of gonglao wood powder, place it in a stoppered conical flask, add 50mL of hydrochloric acid-methanol (1:100, v / v) mixed solution, seal the weight and then cold soak for 30min, ultrasonic treatment (power 300W, frequency 40kHz) 60min, vacuum rotary steaming until dry extract is obtained;
[0088] Accurately weigh 15 mg of Gonglao Mugan extract, place it in a 5 mL volumetric flask, add ammonium acetate buffer (10 mM, pH=7.4) to dissolve to the scale, and make the concentration 3 mg / mL, and carry out ligand fishing analysis;
[0089] (2) Elution method of functional AChE-ICER monolithic column:
[0090] The first step: use the mobile phase ammonium acetate buffer (10mM, pH=7.4) to provide it through a peristaltic pump, the flow rate is 5 μL / min, the sample injection volume is 100 μL, and last for 40 minutes to collect fractions;
[0091] Step 2: Change the mobile phase fr...
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