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Preparation method of molybdenum disulfide/graphene/carbon hierarchical pore composite material

A technology of molybdenum disulfide and composite materials, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, separation methods, alkali metal compounds, etc., and can solve the problems of preparing molybdenum disulfide/graphene/carbon composite fiber materials that have not been reported

Active Publication Date: 2019-11-22
QINGDAO UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] It can be seen that the preparation method of existing hierarchical porous structure materials needs to be improved, and there is no report to prepare molybdenum disulfide / graphene / carbon composite fiber materials with hierarchical porous structure

Method used

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  • Preparation method of molybdenum disulfide/graphene/carbon hierarchical pore composite material
  • Preparation method of molybdenum disulfide/graphene/carbon hierarchical pore composite material
  • Preparation method of molybdenum disulfide/graphene/carbon hierarchical pore composite material

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0033] Weigh 0.6g of polyacrylonitrile, 0.5g of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 0.3g of ammonium tetrathiomolybdate and 0.05g of graphene, stir and dissolve in 12g of DMF, use 400-mesh stainless steel mesh to filter and set aside; take an appropriate amount of solution for electrospinning , the electrospinning parameters are spinning voltage of 20kV, propulsion rate of 0.015mL / min, spinning receiving distance of 18cm, syringe needle of 8#, spinning at room temperature for 4h to obtain a composite fiber membrane; the above composite fiber membrane into a tube furnace at N 2 / H 2(Volume ratio: 9 / 1) In a mixed atmosphere, raise the temperature to 400°C at a heating rate of 2°C / min, maintain it for 4h, then cool down to room temperature, take it out; prepare KOH saturated solution, and process the composite fiber membrane / KOH as above The mass ratio is 1:5 for impregnation treatment, put the composite fiber membrane after the above treatment into KOH saturated solution in proportion, ultra...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Weigh 1.5g of polyacrylonitrile, 1.0g of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 0.8g of ammonium tetrathiomolybdate and 0.2g of graphene, stir and dissolve in 16g of DMF, use 400 mesh stainless steel mesh to filter and set aside; take an appropriate amount of solution for electrospinning , the electrospinning parameters are spinning voltage of 20kV, propulsion rate of 0.015mL / min, spinning receiving distance of 18cm, syringe needle of 8#, spinning at room temperature for 2h to obtain a composite fiber membrane; the above composite fiber membrane into a tube furnace at N 2 / H 2 (Volume ratio: 9 / 1) In a mixed atmosphere, raise the temperature to 450°C at a heating rate of 6°C / min, maintain it for 1h, then cool down to room temperature, take it out; prepare KOH saturated solution, and process the composite fiber membrane / KOH as above The mass ratio is 1:0.5 for impregnation treatment, put the composite fiber membrane after the above treatment into KOH saturated solution in proportion, ult...

Embodiment 3

[0038] Weigh 1.0g of polyacrylonitrile, 1.2g of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 1.0g of ammonium tetrathiomolybdate and 0.1g of graphene, stir and dissolve in 10g of DMF, use 400 mesh stainless steel mesh to filter and set aside; take an appropriate amount of solution for electrospinning , the electrospinning parameters are spinning voltage of 20kV, propulsion rate of 0.015mL / min, spinning receiving distance of 18cm, syringe needle of 8#, spinning at room temperature for 10h to obtain a composite fiber membrane; the above composite fiber membrane into a tube furnace at N 2 / H 2 (Volume ratio: 9 / 1) In a mixed atmosphere, raise the temperature to 380°C at a heating rate of 4°C / min, maintain it for 6h, then cool down to room temperature, take it out; prepare KOH saturated solution, and process the composite fiber membrane / KOH as above The mass ratio is 1:10 for impregnation treatment, the composite fiber membrane after the above treatment is put into the KOH saturated solution in proporti...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a molybdenum disulfide / graphene / carbon composite material with a hierarchical pore structure. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly preparing a polyacrylonitrile / polyvinylpyrrolidone / ammonium tetrathiomolybdate / graphene composite nanofiber membrane by an electrostatic spinning method; then decomposing polyvinylpyrrolidone at ahigh temperature to form a large number of mesoporous structures in the axial direction of the fiber, and meanwhile decomposing ammonium tetrathiomolybdate at a high temperature into single-layer molybdenum disulfide to be dispersed in the fiber; then soaking the product with a saturated KOH solution; and performing high-temperature activation to obtain the composite material. The composite material has the advantages of being high in specific surface area, developed in pore structure, controllable in pore size and structure, wide in application range and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of carbon composite material preparation, and in particular relates to a preparation method and application of a molybdenum disulfide / graphene / carbon composite material with a hierarchical pore structure. Background technique [0002] Porous carbon materials have been widely used in catalyst supports, supercapacitors, catalysts, adsorbents, and gas storage due to their high specific surface area, high porosity, good electrical and thermal conductivity, and tunable pore size and surface properties. The synthesis methods of porous carbon materials mainly include hard template method, soft template method and activation method, etc. For example, CN201810345763.8 provides a method for synthesizing hierarchical porous carbon materials by carbonizing ZIF-8 with salt template, including combining ZIF-8 with The salt template is mixed, and the temperature is raised for carbonization under an inert atmosphere to prep...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/58H01M4/583H01G11/26H01G11/30H01G11/32B01D15/08B01D53/02B01J20/02B01J20/20B01J20/28B01J27/051B01J35/00B01J35/10C25B1/04C25B11/04
CPCH01M4/366H01M4/5815H01M4/583H01G11/26H01G11/30H01G11/32B01J20/20B01J20/0266B01J20/28083B01D53/02B01D15/08B01J27/051C25B11/04C25B1/04H01M2004/021B01J35/33B01J35/618B01J35/617B01J35/643B01J35/647Y02E60/36Y02E60/10
Inventor 陈照军杜辉付慧段雅静付金喆
Owner QINGDAO UNIV