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Composite conductive film based on silver nanowires and preparation method thereof

A technology of silver nanowires and composite conduction, applied to the conductive layer on the insulating carrier, used in the direction of nanotechnology for materials and surface science, nanotechnology, etc., can solve the problem of affecting the stability of silver nanowire transparent conductive film, which cannot meet the requirements of flexibility Conductive film preparation requirements, organic protective agent is easy to age and other problems, to achieve the effect of small square resistance, low square resistance and stable conductivity

Active Publication Date: 2019-11-29
CIVIL AVIATION FLIGHT UNIV OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

In addition, the organic protective agent is easy to age, and its surface is rough, which will affect the stability of the silver nanowire transparent conductive film and reduce its service life
Another patent CN 108091414 A discloses a method for preparing a composite transparent conductive film of silver nanowires and zinc oxide on a glass substrate. High temperature reaction increases the production cost, while the substrates of other flexible transparent conductive films are usually organic substances, such as PET film, whose maximum temperature resistance is 150°C, which obviously cannot meet the preparation requirements of flexible conductive films

Method used

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  • Composite conductive film based on silver nanowires and preparation method thereof
  • Composite conductive film based on silver nanowires and preparation method thereof
  • Composite conductive film based on silver nanowires and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] A preparation method of an ammonium tungstate-protected silver nanowire conductive film, as follows:

[0036] (1) Substrate pretreatment: The PET substrate was continuously cleaned in an ultrasonic bath containing detergent, acetone, deionized water and ethanol for 20 minutes each step, and then dried with nitrogen;

[0037] (2) Silver nanowire coating

[0038] The cleaned PET substrate was coated with silver nanowire ink produced by C3Nano Company by roller coating method, dried at 110° C. for 10 min, and the final thickness of the film was 200 nm.

[0039] (3) Preparation of ammonium tungstate coating

[0040]a. Disperse ammonium tungstate in ionized water and add it to the mixed organic solvent. Stir at 650 rpm for 40 minutes at 50°C. Add concentrated hydrochloric acid during heating and stirring to form a uniform and stable precursor solution. Ammonium tungstate and The mass ratio of ionized water and mixed organic solvent is 5:80:1:0.1, and the mixed organic solv...

Embodiment 2

[0044] A preparation method of an ammonium tungstate-protected silver nanowire conductive film, as follows:

[0045] (1) Substrate pretreatment: The PET substrate was continuously cleaned in an ultrasonic bath containing detergent, acetone, deionized water and ethanol for 10 minutes each step, and then dried with nitrogen;

[0046] (2) Silver nanowire coating

[0047] The silver nanowire ink produced by C3Nano Company was coated on the PET substrate by scraping method, and dried at 110° C. for 10 minutes, and the final thickness of the film was 400 nm.

[0048] (3) Preparation of ammonium tungstate coating

[0049] a. Disperse ammonium tungstate in ionized water and add it to the mixed organic solvent. Stir for 60 minutes at a speed of 350rpm at 50°C. During heating and stirring, add concentrated hydrochloric acid to form a uniform and stable precursor solution, in which ammonium tungstate and The mass ratio of ionized water and mixed organic solvent is 5: 100: 1: 0.2, and t...

Embodiment 3

[0053] A preparation method of an ammonium tungstate-protected silver nanowire conductive film, as follows:

[0054] (1) Substrate pretreatment: The glass substrate was cleaned continuously for 10 min each step in an ultrasonic bath containing detergent, acetone, deionized water and ethanol, and then dried with nitrogen;

[0055] (2) Silver nanowire coating

[0056] The self-made silver nanowire ink was coated on the glass substrate by spraying method, the silver nanowire concentration was 5%, the diameter was 30nm, the length was 20μm, dried at 110°C for 10min, and the final thickness of the film was 100nm.

[0057] (3) Preparation of ammonium tungstate coating

[0058] a. Disperse ammonium tungstate in ionized water and add it to the mixed organic solvent. Stir at 50°C at a speed of 400rpm for 50 minutes. During heating and stirring, add concentrated hydrochloric acid to form a uniform and stable precursor solution. Ammonium tungstate and The mass ratio of ionized water an...

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Abstract

A silver nano conductive film protected by ammonium tungstate comprises a silver nanowire layer and an ammonium tungstate layer, and is prepared by coating a silver nanowire film with the thickness of100-400nm on a substrate and then spraying an ammonium tungstate layer with the thickness of 10-100nm on the surface of the silver nanowire film. The preparation temperature is low, a substrate is not selected, and the silver nanowire transparent conductive film can be prepared on various rigid and flexible substrates. The ammonium tungstate protective layer can increase the adhesive force and scratch resistance of the film; the service life of the conductive thin film is prolonged, the conductive stability is improved, and the conductive performance is improved; the prepared conductive thinfilm is good in uniformity, the light transmittance reaches 84-88%, and the square resistance is as low as 6-12 ohm / sq. According to the invention, the method is suitable for preparing a large-area uniform conductive thin film; when used for preparing the organic thin-film solar cell, the silver nano conductive film can be directly used, and the energy level matching can be realized without an additional buffer layer.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of preparation of conductive film materials, in particular to a composite conductive film based on silver nanowires and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The silver nanowire transparent film has the advantages of low resistivity, high visible light transmittance, does not contain rare elements, and has low production cost. It is an ideal substitute for the widely used indium tin oxide (ITO) film. The silver nanowire transparent film is first dispersed in an organic solvent by silver nanowires, and then the coating is realized by rolling coating, scraping coating, spin coating, inkjet printing and other methods. Due to the poor adhesion of the silver nanowire itself, it is necessary to coat the organic material multiple times to achieve the firm adhesion of the silver nanowire transparent conductive film to the substrate. For example, the measures taken by the patent CN 105185431 A include th...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01B5/14H01B1/22H01B13/00H01L51/44B82Y30/00
CPCH01B5/14H01B1/22H01B13/00B82Y30/00H10K30/82Y02E10/549
Inventor 赵欣蒋陵平李梦
Owner CIVIL AVIATION FLIGHT UNIV OF CHINA