Afatinib degradation impurity compound as well as preparation method and application thereof
A technology of afatinib and compounds, applied in the field of afatinib to degrade impurity compounds, can solve the problem of affecting the quality of afatinib maleate raw materials and related preparations, and unfavorable quality control of afatinib net drug production process optimization and other issues, to achieve the effect of improving quality control standards, simple and efficient preparation method, and novel structure
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Embodiment approach
[0044] As an embodiment, the method for the impurity compound includes:
[0045] In the presence of an organic solvent, the afatinib is reacted with a basic substance to obtain the afatinib-degraded impurity compound.
[0046] As an embodiment, the alkaline substance includes at least one of sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.
[0047] As an embodiment, the alkaline substance is at least one selected from sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
[0048] As an embodiment, the molar ratio of the afatinib to the basic substance is 1:1-1:30. Optionally, the lower limit of the molar ratio of the afatinib to the basic substance is independently selected from 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:5, 1:8, 1:10, 1:1 15, 1:20, 1:25, 1:28, 1:30; the upper limit of the molar ratio of the afatinib to the basic substance is independently selected from 1:1, 1:5, 1:8, 1:10, 1:15, 1:20, 1:25, 1:26, 1:27, 1:28, 1:29, 1:30. ...
Embodiment 1
[0053] Embodiment 1 Preparation of afatinib degradation impurity compound
[0054] 1 # compound
[0055]Add 680mL of absolute ethanol, 170mL of water and 17.40g of potassium hydroxide to a 1.0L single-necked bottle in sequence, stir and dissolve, then add 15.00g of afatinib, and stir at 50°C for 24h.
[0056] Concentrate under reduced pressure to remove ethanol, adjust the pH of the reaction solution to 7-8 with 3M hydrochloric acid solution, a white solid precipitates out, filter, retain the white solid, and dry it at 50°C to obtain the afatinib degradation impurity compound (I) 13.22g, yield 93.3%, purity 99.50%. record as 1 # compound. The reaction scheme is shown in the following formula:
[0057]
[0058] 2 # compound
[0059] Add 120mL of isopropanol, 30mL of water and 4.0g of sodium hydroxide into a 500mL single-necked bottle, stir well, add 5.66g of afatinib, and stir at 70°C for 18h.
[0060] Concentrate under reduced pressure to remove isopropanol, adj...
experiment example 1
[0070] Experimental Example 1 Compound Structural Characterization
[0071] The structure of the afatinib impurity compound prepared in Example 1 was confirmed by mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance.
[0072] Mass spectrometry characterization results: Mass spectrometry characterization results such as figure 1 As shown, the molecular ion peak chemical formula is C 22 h 21 N 4 o 4 For FCl(+), the exact mass number of the molecular ion peak is 459.1232, which is consistent with the structure of the compound represented by formula (I).
[0073] NMR characterization results:
[0074] 1 H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) δppm: 9.88 (s, 1H), 8.528 (s, 1H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 8.18 (dd, J1 = 6.5Hz, J2 = 2.5Hz, 1H), 7.82-7.84 (m, 1H), 7.42 (t, J=9Hz, 1H), 7.29, 7.30 (split, 1H), 6.33 (brs, 1H), 5.45-5.52 (m, 1H), 5.25-5.31 ( m,1H), 3.94-3.99(m,1H), 3.75-3.88(m,3H), 2.54-2.62(m,1H), 2.36-2.47(m,2H), 2.3123-2.32(m,1H), 1.98-2.06 (m, 1H), 1.88-1.92 (m, 1H).
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