Method for refining sugammadex sodium
A technology of sugammadex sodium and a purification method, applied in the field of drug synthesis, can solve the problems of easy generation of acid degradation impurities, high purification cost, influence on the stability of cyclodextrin substrates and the like
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[0105] Preparation of crude sugammadex sodium:
[0106] Iodo γ-cyclodextrin can be prepared by iodination of γ-cyclodextrin. For the preparation method, refer to the literature Methods for Selective Modifications of Cyclodextrins, Chem. Rev. 1998, 98, 1977-1996.
[0107] Step (1): Add sodium hydride (7.16 kg, 60%) to dry DMF (317 L) under nitrogen atmosphere and ice bath. Slowly add the mixed solution of tri-p-tolylphosphine (1.74kg)-3-mercaptopropionic acid (9.52kg)-DMF (12.2L) dropwise at 0-10°C, heat up to 65-75°C and react under stirring after the addition, and then Slowly add the mixed solution of all-iodo γ-cyclodextrin (12.16kg)-tri-p-tolylphosphine (0.46kg)-DMF (63.4L) dropwise, and continue stirring for about 4 hours. The reaction solution was lowered to 0-10°C, water (60.9 L) was added, and the temperature was raised to 55-70°C with stirring for about 2 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, suction filtered, the filter cake was dissolved in w...
Embodiment 1
[0111] Embodiment 1: Refining of sugammadex sodium
[0112] Step (1): Under the protection of nitrogen, dissolve 0.2 kg of sugammadex sodium crude product in 0.4 L of water, add 0.6 LDMF dropwise at room temperature, the system becomes turbid, stand to separate layers, separate liquid, and temporarily store the upper mother liquid;
[0113] Step (2): Under the protection of nitrogen, continue to add 0.2L water to dissolve the viscous organic phase in the lower layer, add 0.3L DMF dropwise, precipitate solid, filter, and combine the filtrate with the upper mother liquor;
[0114] Step (3): Under the protection of nitrogen, raise the temperature of the combined mother liquor in step (2) to 50-70°C, add 1.6L DMF dropwise, cool down to 0-10°C to crystallize, filter and dry to obtain purified sugammadex Sodium sugar (0.188Kg, total yield 94%).
[0115] The sugammadex sodium refined product that the present embodiment obtains carries out HPLC detection, as figure 1 The experimenta...
Embodiment 2
[0118] Embodiment 2: Refining of sugammadex sodium
[0119] Step (1): under the protection of nitrogen, dissolve 0.2 kg of sugammadex sodium crude product in 0.4 L of water, add 0.8 LDMAc dropwise at room temperature, the system is turbid, stand to separate layers, separate liquid, and temporarily store the upper mother liquid;
[0120] Step (2): Under the protection of nitrogen, continue to add 0.2L water to dissolve the viscous organic phase in the lower layer, add 0.4L DMAc dropwise, precipitate solid, filter, and combine the filtrate with the upper mother liquor;
[0121] Step (3): Under the protection of nitrogen, raise the temperature of the combined mother liquor in step (2) to 50-70°C, add 1.2L DMAc dropwise, cool down to 0-10°C to crystallize, filter and dry to obtain purified sugammadex Sodium sugar (0.182Kg, total yield 91%, total purity 99.54%, impurity A was not detected, impurity B content was 0.065%).
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