Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

A process for extracting precious metals by silver capture of high-alumina petroleum catalysts

A technology for catalysts and precious metals, which is applied in the field of high-alumina petroleum catalyst silver capture and extraction of precious metals. It can solve the problems of low wet reprocessing yield, high loss of precious metals, and high viscosity of slagging, so as to improve the processing scale and recovery rate of precious metals. , Reduce the difficulty of fire treatment, reduce the effect of melting temperature

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-08
JINCHUAN GROUP LIMITED
View PDF3 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, after wet treatment of high-grade catalysts, the insoluble slag still contains a small amount of precious metals that have not been recovered. In addition, some types of platinum group metal catalysts contain low precious metals. The grades of precious metals in the above two materials are all in the range of 100-500g. In the range of / t, the content of precious metals is low, the content of alumina is relatively high, the yield of wet reprocessing is low, and the recovery of precious metals is still not complete; Large, it needs to introduce a large amount of flux, the smelting output is large, and the loss of precious metals is large. In addition, the difficulty in the recovery of rhodium-containing catalysts by fire method is that the collection effect of rhodium is not good.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • A process for extracting precious metals by silver capture of high-alumina petroleum catalysts
  • A process for extracting precious metals by silver capture of high-alumina petroleum catalysts
  • A process for extracting precious metals by silver capture of high-alumina petroleum catalysts

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032]The petroleum catalyst containing the noble metal was dried, and the aqueous water was 2.7%, according to the above catalyst and pretreatable copper-yarns mixed according to the mass ratio of 1: 8, if the aluminum content in the catalyst is fluctuating, the alumina content in the mixture is not More than 6%, then add 4% of silica, 5% of the reducing coal, 6% sodium carbonate, at a temperature of 1250 ° C, 0.5 h, and then stand for 1H, after the slash. After the slag, the theoretical amount of silica removal lead was calculated according to the lead in the lead in the lead in the lead, and the reaction was melted at 1250 ° C for 2 h, and the lead slag was allowed to stand after 0.5h; Yan calculates the addition of the theoretical amount of sodium carbonate, and the reaction is 2 h at 1250 ° C, and the swing of the ruthenium is depressed after 0.5 h; then calculate the amount of potassium nitrate and silica according to the copper content of silicate. Copper, melting at 1250 °...

Embodiment 2

[0040] The petroleum catalyst containing the noble metal was dried, and the water was divided into 2%, according to the above catalyst and pretreatable copper, according to the mass ratio of 1:10, if the aluminum content in the catalyst is fluctuating, the alumina content in the mixed material is not More than 6%, then add 6% of silica, 7% of the reducing coal, 8% sodium carbonate, at a temperature of 1250 ° C, stirred by a smelting of 1 h, and stand for 2 hours after smelt slag. After the slag, the theoretical amount of silica was added to the lead in the lead in the lead in the lead, and the reaction was melted at 1300 ° C for 3 h, and the lead slag was blown back after 1 h; then adding the straw in the formation of sodium ruthenium Calculate the addition of the theoretical amount of sodium carbonate, 1300 ° C molten the reaction for 3 h, and then allowed 1H and then blown swing; then according to the copper content of silicate, the amount of potassium nitrate and silica needed ...

Embodiment 3

[0048] The petroleum catalyst containing the noble metal was dried, and the moisture content was 2.5%, according to the above catalyst and the preproced copper, the moisture was mixed according to the mass ratio of 1: 8. If the aluminum content in the catalyst has fluctuations, the alumina content in the mixed material is controlled. No more than 6%, then add 5% of silica, 7% of the reducing cuvet, 7% sodium carbonate, 0.9 h at a temperature of 1250 ° C, smelting reduction, and standing for 2 hours after smelt slag. After the slag, the theoretical amount of silica removal was carried out in accordance with the lead in the lead in the lead in the lead in the lead, and the reaction was stirred at 1250 ° C for 2.5 h, and then the lead slag was pulled by 0.9 hours; and then the addition of sodium anthracycranium The bismuth calculation is calculated to add the theoretical amount of sodium carbonate, and the reaction is 2.5 h at 1250 ° C, and then the straw is pulled by the swing of 0....

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a process for collecting and extracting precious metals by collecting and extracting precious metals from high-alumina petroleum catalysts, including: catalyst pretreatment, blowing to produce gold-silver alloys, gold-silver alloy electrolysis, gold extraction from silver anode slime, extraction and separation of platinum, palladium and platinum refining. The present invention selects the pretreated copper anode slime as the material, that is, the material in the Caldo furnace is smelted with the high-alumina petroleum catalyst, and the melting point is low and the matching treatment reduces the relative content of alumina by using lead oxide to participate in slagging Based on the technical basis, it can reduce the smelting temperature, improve the fluidity of slag, increase the processing scale of high-alumina petroleum catalysts and the recovery rate of precious metals, and achieve the purpose of complete recovery of precious metals. The present invention can effectively reduce the difficulty of fire treatment of high-alumina catalysts, and can process low-grade high-alumina catalysts on a large scale; and utilize the silver in copper anode slime to improve the trapping effect of platinum and palladium; the process steps of the present invention can The recovery rates of gold, silver, palladium and platinum are all greater than 96%.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention belongs to the field of metallurgy, and specifically, a process of extracting precious metals for high alumina petroleum catalyst silver capture. Background technique [0002] Platinum group metal catalyst is widely used in biological, automotive, chemical and petroleum industries, especially in the oil industry, especially in terms of biological, automotive, chemical and petroleum industries, especially in the oil industry. With the rapid development of the national economy and the development direction of "deep, fine" processing, the amount of metal catalyst of the oil industry is growing, due to poisoning, carbon, carrier structure, metal grain aggregation or loss, catalyst The life cycle is only 2-3 years, and the accompanying waste catalyst will increase year by year. Therefore, it is of great significance to recover precious metals from waste catalysts. [0003] Most of the platinum group metal catalyst is based on Al2O3, SiO2 as...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22B7/00C22B5/10C25C5/04C22B11/00C22B3/34
CPCC22B5/10C22B7/001C22B7/006C22B11/026C22B11/048C25C5/04C22B3/34Y02P10/20
Inventor 王立季婷周鹤立曹杰义李睿杜彦君徐鹏
Owner JINCHUAN GROUP LIMITED