Drug delivery system with tumor microenvironment adjustment and targeting function and application thereof in pharmacy
A tumor microenvironment and delivery system technology, which is used in the screening of active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine and its preparation field, can solve the problems of poor solubility of natural products, inability to accumulate tumor sites, and short circulation half-life, and achieves short half-life improvement and delivery efficiency. Accumulation and secretion reduction effect
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Embodiment 1
[0036] Example 1: Preparation and characterization of arketone nano-preparations and their cytotoxicity
[0037] The nano drug delivery system was prepared by emulsified solvent volatilization method. Weighed 5mg of alkalone powder and 250mg of mPEG-PLA, dissolved in 10mL of dichloromethane, added 2mL of 1% sodium cholate, and ultrasonicated with a 220W probe for 2.4min in an ice bath. After an interval of 2 s, disperse with 80 mL of 0.5% sodium cholate solution for 10 min, and remove residual dichloromethane by rotary evaporation at 40°C for 20 min. After rotary evaporation, centrifuge at 15,000 rpm / min for 1 h at 4°C, discard the supernatant to obtain drug-loaded nanoparticles (Frax-NP, free drug is Frax-Free). The particle size of the nanoparticles was measured with a Malvern Particle Size / Zeta Potential Meter. After NIH3T3 cells adhered to the wall for 24 hours, drugs with different concentration gradients were given, and after incubation for 24 hours, the cytotoxicity of...
Embodiment 2
[0039] Example 2: Investigation of alkone on the M2 typing of macrophages and the expression of cellular proteins in CAFs
[0040] In order to verify whether the alkone nanosystem can affect the tumor-associated macrophages in the tumor microenvironment, the changes in the proportion of macrophages of the M2 type after administration were investigated. Unactivated RAW 264.7 cells were used as negative control group, and RAW264.7 activated with 10 ng / ml IL-13 was used as M2 type positive control group. The effect of free drug and nano-preparation containing 20 μM alkone on macrophage M2 type was compared. Inhibitory effect. Specifically, in a 6-well plate of RAW264.7 cells, except for the negative control group, 10 ng / ml of stimulatory factor IL-13 was added to each well, placed in the incubator for 24 hours, and Frax-Free and Frax-NP and an equal volume of phosphate buffered saline (PBS), the cells were collected after 12 hours, stained with a fluorescent dye PE-labeled M2 ma...
Embodiment 3
[0043] Example 3: Research on the mechanism of action of arketone on CAFs
[0044] CAFs have been confirmed to exist in large quantities in the tumor microenvironment, which is a physical barrier for chemotherapy drugs to penetrate into tumor cells, and plays an important role in supporting and promoting tumor growth, drug resistance, and metastasis; in advanced cancer, TGF-β / smad The activation of the pathway can promote the abnormal activation of CAFs and deposit a large amount of extracellular matrix, increase the interstitial hydraulic pressure to squeeze blood vessels, and hinder the delivery of chemotherapy drugs; in this experiment, Western Blot was used to investigate the TGF-β / smad in CAFs cells after administration of dithone. For the expression of pathway-related proteins, NIH3T3 stimulated with 10ng / ml TGF-β for 24h was used as a positive control, and the free drug and nano-preparation containing 20μM arketone were administered for 2h, 8h, and 24h respectively to in...
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