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Preparation method and application of zeolite/polyimide composite film

A polyimide and composite membrane technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, membranes, membrane technology, etc., can solve the problem of less research on non-solvent-induced phase separation methods, and achieve improved battery charge and discharge performance and uniform pore size distribution , good connectivity

Active Publication Date: 2020-03-31
WUHAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] At present, the preparation method of polyimide separator is mainly electrospinning method, and there are relatively few studies on non-solvent induced phase separation method.

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of zeolite/polyimide composite film
  • Preparation method and application of zeolite/polyimide composite film
  • Preparation method and application of zeolite/polyimide composite film

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A kind of preparation method of zeolite / polyimide composite membrane, its preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0031] (1) Weigh 0.13g of ZSM-5 type zeolite and 19g of N'N-dimethylacetamide blending at room temperature, then ultrasonic 3h to obtain zeolite dispersion. Add 2 mmol of 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether and 2 mmol of 2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane to the prepared zeolite dispersion at room temperature, Stir mechanically under protection to dissolve completely. Then add 4.08mmol of 3,3',4,4'-diphenyl ether tetracarboxylic dianhydride, continue to stir mechanically under the protection of nitrogen, the reaction temperature is 10-15°C, and react for 10 hours to obtain yellow viscous doped The polyamic acid precursor casting solution of zeolite, wherein the mass ratio of zeolite to polyamic acid is 5:100.

[0032] (2) After standing for defoaming, scrape the above-mentioned casting solution on a clean glass plate to obtain a liquid film with a...

Embodiment 2

[0038] A kind of preparation method of zeolite / polyimide composite membrane, its preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0039] (1) 0.13 g of NaA zeolite and 19 g of N-methylpyrrolidone were weighed and blended at room temperature, and then sonicated for 3 hours to obtain a zeolite dispersion. Add 2 mmol of 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether and 2 mmol of 2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane to the prepared zeolite dispersion at room temperature, Stir mechanically under protection to dissolve completely. Then add 4.08 mmol of 3,3',4,4'-diphenyl ether tetracarboxylic dianhydride, continue mechanical stirring under the protection of nitrogen, the reaction temperature is 5-10°C, and react for 8 hours to obtain yellow viscous doping The polyamic acid precursor casting solution of zeolite, wherein the mass ratio of zeolite to polyamic acid is 5:100.

[0040] (2) After standing for defoaming, scrape the above-mentioned casting solution on a clean glass plate to obtain a li...

Embodiment 3

[0044] A kind of preparation method of zeolite / polyimide composite membrane, its preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0045] (1) Weigh 0.26g of NaA-type zeolite and 20g of N'N-dimethylacetamide blending at room temperature, then sonicate for 3h to obtain a zeolite dispersion. Add 2 mmol of 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether and 2 mmol of 2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane to the prepared zeolite dispersion at room temperature, Stir mechanically under protection to dissolve completely, then add 4.08mmol of 3,3',4,4'-benzophenone tetraacid dianhydride, continue mechanical stirring under nitrogen protection, the reaction temperature is 5-10°C, and react for 10h A yellow viscous polyamic acid precursor casting solution doped with zeolite can be obtained, wherein the mass ratio of zeolite to polyamic acid is 10:100.

[0046] (2) After standing still for defoaming, scrape-coat the above-mentioned casting solution on a clean glass plate to obtain a liquid film with a th...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of a lithium-ion battery diaphragm, and particularly relates to a preparation method and an application of a zeolite / polyimide composite film. The method includes: firstly, performing polycondensation synthesis to synthesize zeolite-doped polyamic acid precursor film casting solution; coating a substrate with the film casting solution to form a film, and performing non-solvent induced phase separation process to obtain the zeolite / polyamic acid composite porous membrane; and performing gradient-heating thermal imidization on the zeolite / polyamic acid composite porous membrane to obtain the zeolite / polyimide composite film. In the zeolite / polyimide composite film, zeolite has a unique channel structure and high specific area, so that when the composite film is used as the lithium-ion battery diaphragm, the lithium ion can not only diffuse in pores outside the zeolite particles but also diffuse in the inherent pores in the zeolite when enoughelectrolyte is absorbed by the channels in the zeolite; as a result, electrolyte wetting-ability and absorption rate of the diaphragm are effectively improved, and electrochemical performance such asionic conductivity can be improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of lithium-ion battery separators, in particular to a preparation method and application of a zeolite / polyimide composite membrane. [0002] technical background [0003] Due to the advantages of high energy density, long cycle life, no memory effect, low self-discharge rate and good safety, lithium-ion batteries are widely used in mobile phones, notebook computers and digital cameras, and become the most popular and important storage battery today. one of the technologies. Especially in recent years, the application of lithium-ion batteries has begun to expand to the field of electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles, because the discharge power of power batteries is large, so higher requirements are put forward for the safety of lithium-ion batteries. As one of the key components to protect the safety of lithium-ion batteries, the separator's main function is to prevent short circuits caused by contact between...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08J9/00C08J5/18C08L79/08C08K7/26H01M2/14H01M2/16H01M10/0525
CPCC08J5/18H01M10/0525C08J2379/08C08K7/26H01M50/403H01M50/411B01D2325/0283B01D71/0281B01D2323/081B01D71/64B01D67/00165B01D67/00793B01D67/0011Y02E60/10C08G73/1042C08G73/1071B01D69/148C08K3/34H01M50/414H01M50/446H01M50/431B01D69/1411C08L79/08C08G73/1082C08G73/1085C08G85/004
Inventor 王翔李艳玲王钧杨小利段华军
Owner WUHAN UNIV OF TECH