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Preparation method and application of mesoporous magnesium silicate

A magnesium silicate and mesoporous technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of mesoporous magnesium silicate, can solve the problems of poor sulfate resistance, cumbersome process, and high preparation cost, and achieve the advantages of large-scale production, high catalytic conversion rate, The effect of simple preparation process

Active Publication Date: 2020-04-10
FUZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the deposition of sulfide and sulfate can easily lead to catalyst poisoning and affect its life
Patent CN106861665A discloses a kind of in γ-Al 2 o 3 A hydrolysis catalyst loaded with potassium oxalate, the published catalyst has excellent catalytic hydrolysis performance, but the catalyst support γ-Al 2 o 3 The preparation of various templates requires high preparation costs and cumbersome processes
Patent CN101703928A discloses a hydrolysis catalyst supported by activated carbon, which has a simple preparation process and good hydrolysis catalytic activity, but has poor sulfate resistance and short catalytic life

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of mesoporous magnesium silicate
  • Preparation method and application of mesoporous magnesium silicate
  • Preparation method and application of mesoporous magnesium silicate

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0021] Weigh 6 g of magnesium sulfate and dissolve it in 17 ml of deionized water, stir to dissolve, filter and take its clear solution to obtain a magnesium sulfate solution. Weigh 5 g of sodium silicate and dissolve it in 13 ml of deionized water, stir to dissolve, filter and take the clear solution to obtain sodium silicate solution. Add the prepared sodium silicate solution dropwise into the prepared magnesium sulfate solution. 30 wt% sodium hydroxide solution was added dropwise until the pH of the system was 8. The obtained mixed system was transferred into a flask and kept in an oil bath at 90°C for 3 hours. After the mixed system was cooled, it was washed with a large amount of hot water and filtered. The obtained product was dried in an oven at 120° C. for 24 hours. The product is recorded as magnesium silicate-1, and the specific surface area of ​​the catalyst is 361 m 2 / g.

Embodiment 2

[0023] Weigh 7 g of magnesium sulfate and dissolve it in 17 ml of deionized water, stir to dissolve, filter and take its clear solution to obtain a magnesium sulfate solution. Weigh 5 g of sodium silicate and dissolve it in 13 ml of deionized water, stir to dissolve, filter and take the clear solution to obtain sodium silicate solution. Add the prepared sodium silicate solution dropwise into the prepared magnesium sulfate solution. 30 wt% sodium hydroxide solution was added dropwise until the pH of the system was 13. The obtained mixed system was transferred into a flask and kept in an oil bath at 120° C. for 5 hours. After the mixed system was cooled, it was washed with a large amount of hot water and filtered. The obtained product was dried in an oven at 120° C. for 24 hours. The product is recorded as magnesium silicate-2, and the specific surface area of ​​the catalyst is 535 m 2 / g.

Embodiment 3

[0025] Weigh 10 g of magnesium sulfate and dissolve it in 17 ml of deionized water, stir to dissolve, filter and take its clear solution to obtain a magnesium sulfate solution. Weigh 5 g of sodium silicate and dissolve it in 13 ml of deionized water, stir to dissolve, filter and take the clear solution to obtain sodium silicate solution. Add the prepared sodium silicate solution dropwise into the prepared magnesium sulfate solution. 30 wt% potassium hydroxide solution was added dropwise until the pH of the system was 14. The obtained mixed system was transferred into a flask and kept in an oil bath at 100° C. for 5 hours. After the mixed system was cooled, it was washed with a large amount of hot water and filtered. The obtained product was dried in an oven at 120° C. for 24 hours. The product is recorded as magnesium silicate-3, and the specific surface area of ​​the catalyst is 599 m 2 / g.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of mesoporous magnesium silicate. According to the preparation method, a magnesium salt and a silicate are used as raw materials, treatmentsteps of dissolving, filtering, mixing, stirring and the like are carried out, the pH value is adjusted to 8-14, an obtained mixed alkali liquor is heated and stirred for 1-8 h at the temperature of60-110 DEG C, and mesoporous magnesium silicate with the large specific surface area is obtained after washing and drying. According to the method, a template-free synthesis method is adopted, so thatthe preparation cost is greatly reduced, and meanwhile, the prepared magnesium silicate has a relatively large specific surface area, a good pore channel structure and rich surface hydroxyl groups, and shows excellent catalytic activity in a carbonyl sulfide catalytic hydrolysis process.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of inorganic functional materials, and in particular relates to a preparation method and application of mesoporous magnesium silicate. Background technique [0002] The global economy is growing rapidly, and the demand for energy is increasing day by day. However, the inefficient use of energy causes serious pollution, and the environmental problems are getting worse. Pollutants in the atmosphere seriously affect air quality and threaten human health. Toxic sulfides are an important cause of air pollution. Carbonyl sulfide (COS) is a typical representative of sulfide, but its chemical properties are inactive and it is difficult to remove. [0003] At present, the methods for removing COS in industry mainly include hydrogenation conversion method, absorption method, oxidation conversion method, photolysis method and hydrolysis method. Hydrolysis reaction (COS+H 2 O→CO 2 +H 2 S) is one of...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01B33/22B01J21/16B01J35/10B01J20/10B01J20/28B01D53/86B01D53/48
CPCC01B33/22B01J21/16B01J20/10B01J20/28061B01J20/28064B01D53/8603B01J2220/4806B01D2257/308B01D2255/2047B01J35/617B01J35/615
Inventor 江莉龙赵思萌骆盈盈米金星刘福建
Owner FUZHOU UNIV