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Synthesis method and application of soluble organic matter/Fe3O4/carbon nanotube composite material

A technology of dissolved organic matter and carbon nanotubes, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, water/sludge/sewage treatment, water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problem of not being able to guarantee that pollutants will not desorb and cause pollution again, and the cost of coupling methods High, unfavorable promotion and use, etc., to achieve the effect of increasing electrochemical performance, good application prospects, and low cost

Active Publication Date: 2020-04-10
KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Other methods have the following deficiencies: (1) The adsorption method generally treats the symptoms but not the root cause. As the natural conditions change, it cannot guarantee that the pollutants will not desorb and cause pollution again; (2) The cost of photocatalysis, electrochemistry, and coupling methods is high, and the operation Complicated, not conducive to promotion and use; (3) The materials used in these restoration processes are not easy to recycle and cause secondary pollution
Dissolved organic matter and iron are the most widely mediated, but the residues of dissolved organic matter and iron left in the wastewater after treatment further pollute the water body as secondary pollutants

Method used

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  • Synthesis method and application of soluble organic matter/Fe3O4/carbon nanotube composite material
  • Synthesis method and application of soluble organic matter/Fe3O4/carbon nanotube composite material
  • Synthesis method and application of soluble organic matter/Fe3O4/carbon nanotube composite material

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] 0.1 g Fe 3 o 4 The particles and 0.1 g of aminated carbon nanotubes were dispersed in 30 mL of dichloromethane and absolute ethanol mixture with a volume ratio of 1:1, heated to 35 °C in a water bath; anthraquinone-2-sulfonyl chloride was added to a final concentration of 0.5 mmol / L, continue to stir for 2 h under the protection of nitrogen, wash with deionized water until the washing solution is neutral, and dry under vacuum at 40 °C to obtain dissolved organic matter / Fe 3 o 4 / carbon nanotube composite (AQS / Fe 3 o 4 / CNTs); where anthraquinone-2-sulfonyl chloride was added to 30 mL of dichloromethane by adding 2.0 g of anthraquinone-2-sulfonate sodium, and when the water bath was heated to 60 °C, 2.2 mL of thionyl chloride was added, and after mixing React for 2 h, cool to room temperature, evaporate the obtained reaction solution at 40 °C, dissolve in 20 mL of dichloromethane, and dry to prepare;

[0031] AQS / Fe 3 o 4 The FTIR diagram of / CNTs material is sho...

Embodiment 2

[0034] 0.1 g Fe 3 o 4 The particles and 0.1 g of aminated carbon nanotubes were dispersed in 30 mL of a mixture of dichloromethane and absolute ethanol with a volume ratio of 1:0.5, heated in a water bath to 35 °C; anthraquinone-2-sulfonyl chloride was added to a final concentration of 0.5 mmol / L, continue to stir for 2 h under the protection of nitrogen, wash with deionized water until the washing solution is neutral, and dry under vacuum at 40 °C to obtain dissolved organic matter / Fe 3 o 4 / carbon nanotube composite (AQS / Fe 3 o 4 / CNTs); wherein anthraquinone-2-sulfonyl chloride was added to 20 mL of dichloromethane by adding 2.5 g of anthraquinone-2-sulfonate sodium, and when the water bath was heated to 55 °C, 2.5 mL of thionyl chloride was added, and after mixing React for 2 h, cool to room temperature, evaporate the resulting reaction solution at 45 °C, dissolve in 30 mL of dichloromethane, and dry to prepare;

[0035] Add AQS / Fe to the mixed solution with pH 8.0, Cr...

Embodiment 3

[0037] 0.1 g Fe 3 o 4 The particles and 0.1 g of aminated carbon nanotubes were dispersed in 30 mL of dichloromethane and absolute ethanol mixture with a volume ratio of 1:2, heated in a water bath to 35 °C; anthraquinone-2-sulfonyl chloride was added to a final concentration of 0.5 mmol / L, continue to stir for 2 h under the protection of nitrogen, wash with deionized water until the washing solution is neutral, and dry under vacuum at 40 °C to obtain dissolved organic matter / Fe 3 o 4 / carbon nanotube composite (AQS / Fe 3 o 4 / CNTs); where anthraquinone-2-sulfonyl chloride was added to 40 mL of dichloromethane by adding 3 g of anthraquinone-2-sulfonate sodium, and when the water bath was heated to 65 °C, 3.0 mL of thionyl chloride was added, and after mixing React for 3 h, cool to room temperature, evaporate the obtained reaction liquid at 45 °C to dryness, then dissolve it with 40 mL of dichloromethane, and dry it to prepare;

[0038] Add AQS / Fe to the mixed solution wit...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthesis method and an application of a soluble organic matter / Fe3O4 / carbon nanotube composite material, and belongs to the field of material preparation. The method comprises the following steps: dispersing Fe3O4 particles and aminated carbon nanotubes into a mixed solution of dichloromethane and anhydrous ethanol; heating the obtained dispersion in a water bath, addingan organic matters into the dispersion, performing stirring for 1.5-2.5 h under the protection of nitrogen, cleaning with deionized water until the obtained washing liquid is neutral, and performingvacuum drying to obtain the soluble organic matter / Fe3O4 / carbon nanotube composite material. The good electron shuttling capacity of the soluble organic matter and ferric iron and the characteristicsof excellent flexibility, large specific surface area, electron conduction and the like of the aminated carbon nanotubes are fully utilized; the composite material synthesized by the method not only can efficiently mediate microorganisms to reduce Cr (VI) or methyl orange, but also can play an excellent mediated reduction effect in a system in which two pollutants coexist; and the material prepared in the invention has a good application prospect in microbial remediation of azo dye wastewater containing heavy metals.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a kind of dissolved organic matter / Fe 3 o 4 The invention relates to a synthesis method of a carbon nanotube composite material, belonging to the field of material preparation. Background technique [0002] 80% of the dyes produced in the world are used as dyeing agents, dye wastewater accounts for 10% of the total discharge of industrial wastewater, and textile wastewater is one of the most important sources. It has been reported that about 5–50% of azo dyes are discharged into the environment due to unsuccessful coloring, resulting in serious pollution of water bodies and soils. Azo dye wastewater has the characteristics of high stability, high chroma, and poor biodegradability. After entering the water body, it greatly hinders the transmission of light and oxygen, affects the normal life activities of aquatic organisms, and is teratogenic and carcinogenic; heavy metal chromium is usually used as a mordant Color fi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C02F9/14C02F101/22C02F101/38
CPCC02F1/62C02F1/58C02F3/28C02F2101/22C02F2101/308C02F2101/38
Inventor 潘学军何采纹黄斌顾丽鹏胥志祥
Owner KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH