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Preparation method of polybenzoxazine reinforced three-dimensional graphene foam

A technology of graphene foam and polybenzoxazine, which is applied in the direction of graphene, chemical instruments and methods, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of restricting widespread use, structural damage, high temperature, etc., and achieve a simple and easy preparation method, high Mass preparation, effect of large specific surface area

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-05
SHANGHAI INST OF CERAMIC CHEM & TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

For example, the patent (Chinese Publication No. CN105523546A) reports a method for preparing three-dimensional graphene by combining template method and CVD method. However, this method needs to remove the metal template, which greatly increases the preparation cost.
At the same time, the CVD method has high temperature and high energy consumption during the preparation process, which is not conducive to large-scale production
The patent (Chinese Publication No. CN103910356A) reports a method for synthesizing three-dimensional graphene blocks by hydrothermal method using carbonate as template, although carbonate as template can control the formation of uniform pore structure inside three-dimensional graphene , but the three-dimensional graphene prepared by this method has poor mechanical properties and cannot be used in a wider range of applications.
[0003] So far, most of the 3D graphene aerogels reported are brittle structures with poor mechanical strength due to their high porosity.
When subjected to compressive stress, plastic deformation or brittle fracture often occurs, resulting in structural damage, which greatly limits its further widespread use.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of polybenzoxazine reinforced three-dimensional graphene foam
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  • Preparation method of polybenzoxazine reinforced three-dimensional graphene foam

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preparation example Construction

[0031] As a preparation method of polybenzoxazine reinforced three-dimensional graphene foam, the method steps are as follows:

[0032] (1) Graphene oxide is ultrasonically dispersed in deionized water to obtain an aqueous graphene oxide solution;

[0033] (2) Then dissolve a certain amount of benzoxazine monomer in an organic solvent, slowly add it dropwise to the graphene oxide dispersion in step (1), ultrasonicate and stir for a period of time (the time of stirring ultrasonically is 0.5-8h). After the solution is fully mixed evenly, it is transferred to a high-pressure reactor, and the hydrothermal reaction is carried out at a certain temperature;

[0034] (3) After reacting for a period of time, the (2) reactor is cooled to room temperature, the hydrogel after the reaction is taken out, and the unreacted benzoxazine monomer is removed by repeated washing with deionized water and an organic solvent;

[0035] (4) The hydrogel in (3) is freeze-dried to obtain a polybenzoxazi...

Embodiment 1

[0040] First, the improved Hummers method was used to prepare graphene oxide, and a 4 mg / ml graphene oxide aqueous solution (50ml) was prepared by ultrasonic and mechanical stirring, followed by 0.4% (mass concentration) of 3,4-dihydro-1 3. The acetone solution (2.5ml) of benzoxazine was slowly added dropwise (0.5ml / min) into the graphene oxide dispersion, ultrasonicated and stirred for 6 hours, then transferred to the reaction kettle. Reacting the reactor with the mixed solution at 100° C. for 6 hours to obtain a polybenzoxazine-reinforced graphene hydrogel. After the hydrogel was washed and freeze-dried for 48 hours, a polybenzoxazine-enhanced three-dimensional graphene foam was obtained. Then put the polybenzoxazine-enhanced three-dimensional graphene foam into a quartz tube, heat up to 800°C under the protection of 200 sccm argon, and anneal for 3 hours. After the furnace temperature is cooled to room temperature, the three-dimensional graphene airgel is obtained. Its den...

Embodiment 2

[0042] First, the improved Hummers method was used to prepare graphene oxide, and a 4mg / ml graphene oxide aqueous solution (50ml) was prepared by means of ultrasonic and mechanical stirring, followed by 2% 3,4-dihydro-1,3 benzo The acetone solution / ml (2.5ml) of oxazine and the toluene solution (2.5ml) of 2% diphenylmethane diamine type benzoxazine are slowly added dropwise (0.5ml / min) in the graphene oxide dispersion liquid successively , Ultrasonic and stirred for 6h, then transferred to the reaction kettle. React the reaction kettle with the mixed solution at 160° C. for 6 hours to obtain a thermosetting polybenzoxazine-reinforced graphene hydrogel. After the hydrogel was washed and freeze-dried for 48 hours, a polybenzoxazine-enhanced three-dimensional graphene foam was obtained. Then put the polybenzoxazine-enhanced three-dimensional graphene foam into a quartz tube, heat up to 800°C under the protection of 200 sccm argon, and anneal for 3 hours. After the furnace temper...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of polybenzoxazine reinforced three-dimensional graphene foam, which comprises the following steps: dropwisely adding an organic solution containing a benzoxazine monomer into a graphene oxide water solution, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed solution; and carrying out hydrothermal reaction on the obtained mixed solution at 80-210 DEG C for 6-48 hours, washing and drying to obtain the polybenzoxazine reinforced three-dimensional graphene foam.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of polybenzoxazine reinforced three-dimensional graphene foam, belonging to the field of three-dimensional graphene preparation. Background technique [0002] Graphene airgel is a three-dimensional porous material constructed of graphene nanometers. It has the characteristics of low density, high electrical conductivity, high specific surface area and high porosity. It is widely used in energy, environment, electronics, etc. The field has great application prospects. So far, the methods for preparing three-dimensional graphene macroscopic blocks mainly include chemical self-assembly method, chemical vapor deposition method, template method, etc. For example, the patent (Chinese Publication No. CN105523546A) reports a method for preparing three-dimensional graphene by combining template method and CVD method. However, this method needs to remove the metal template, which greatly increases the preparation co...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G73/02C08K3/04C08J9/28C08J3/075C01B32/184C08L79/02
CPCC01B2204/20C01B2204/22C01B2204/26C01B2204/32C08G73/02C08J3/075C08J9/008C08J9/28C08J2379/02C08K3/042C01B32/184
Inventor 黄富强孙甜刘战强丁卫冯炫凯
Owner SHANGHAI INST OF CERAMIC CHEM & TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI