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Solar sewage purification airgel based on waste paper and graphite and its preparation method

A technology for purifying gas and solar energy, applied in the field of solar photothermal water evaporation materials, can solve the problems of low solar evaporation rate and hinder the practical application of photothermal materials, etc., and achieve the effects of wide application range, excellent hydrophilic performance and low cost

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-26
SOUTHEAST UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In conclusion, rare and expensive materials, complex and delicate methods, and low solar evaporation rate hinder the practical application of photothermal materials in solar water purification.

Method used

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  • Solar sewage purification airgel based on waste paper and graphite and its preparation method
  • Solar sewage purification airgel based on waste paper and graphite and its preparation method
  • Solar sewage purification airgel based on waste paper and graphite and its preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] A preparation method of solar sewage purification airgel based on waste paper and graphite, comprising the steps of:

[0032] (1) Add 0.4g of graphite powder, 15mL of N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) and 120g of two kinds of zirconia balls into a zirconia ball mill jar, mill for 4 hours, then filter the resulting mixture and dry at 60°C for 1.5 hours , to obtain ball-milled graphite powder after grinding;

[0033] (2) Add 3 g of ball-milled graphite powder and 30 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid into the container, and keep stirring in a water bath at 80° C. for 4 h. The obtained acidified ball-milled graphite is repeatedly filtered and washed with deionized water until the pH of the supernatant is 6, and the acidified ball-milled graphite powder is obtained by freeze-drying;

[0034] (3) Add 1 g of waste paper scraps to a mixed solution of 50 ml of water, 1 g of NaOH and 5 g of thiourea and stir for 2 h, put the mixture into the refrigerator to freeze for 12 h, then ball mil...

Embodiment 2

[0038] A preparation method of solar sewage purification airgel based on waste paper and graphite, comprising the steps of:

[0039] (1) Add 0.6g of graphite powder, 20mL of N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) and 150g of two kinds of zirconia balls into a zirconia ball mill jar, mill for 6 hours, then filter the obtained mixture, and dry at 80°C for 2 hours, Obtain ball-milled graphite powder after grinding;

[0040] (2) Add 4 g of ball-milled graphite powder and 40 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid into the container, and keep stirring in a water bath at 80° C. for 5 h. The obtained acidified ball-milled graphite is repeatedly filtered and washed with deionized water until the pH of the supernatant is 5-6, and the acidified ball-milled graphite powder is obtained by freeze-drying; the prepared ball-milled graphite sheet (BG) and flake graphite raw material (graphite) (Guangdong Tianrun Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.), the peak intensity of the X-ray diffraction peak is greatly reduced...

Embodiment 3

[0046] A preparation method of solar sewage purification airgel based on waste paper and graphite, comprising the steps of:

[0047] (1) Add 0.8g of graphite powder, 25mL of N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) and 180g of two kinds of zirconia balls into a zirconia ball mill jar, mill for 8 hours, then filter the resulting mixture and dry at 80°C for 2.5 hours , to obtain ball-milled graphite powder after grinding;

[0048] (2) Add 5 g of ball-milled graphite powder and 50 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid into the container, and keep stirring in a water bath at 80° C. for 6 h. The obtained acidified ball-milled graphite is repeatedly filtered and washed with deionized water until the pH of the supernatant is 5-6, and the acidified ball-milled graphite powder is obtained by freeze-drying;

[0049] (3) Add 2g of waste paper scraps to a mixed solution of 150ml of water, 3g of NaOH and 10g of thiourea and stir for 3h, put the mixture into the refrigerator for freezing for 24h, then ball mi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of solar sewage purification aerogel based on waste paper and ball-milled graphite, comprising the steps of: (1) adding graphite powder, N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) and ball-milling balls into a ball-milling tank, and adopting The method of ball milling to obtain ball milled graphite; (2) adding the obtained ball milled graphite and concentrated sulfuric acid in the container, heating for acid treatment to obtain acidified ball milled graphite; (3) adding waste paper scraps to the mixed solution of water, NaOH and thiourea Ball milling and freeze-drying are carried out to obtain ball-milled cellulose; (4) adding cellulose and alcohol to the acid-treated ball-milled graphite dispersion, ultrasonic treatment, freeze-casting and freeze-drying to obtain ball-milled graphite / cellulose composite airgel. The ball-milled graphite / cellulose airgel prepared by the present invention has excellent hydrophilic properties, extremely low density, extremely high porosity, and extremely low thermal conductivity. The size and thickness of the airgel are controllable and can be used as an efficient Light and hot water treatment materials, purification of sewage and desalination of seawater.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of solar light and hot water evaporation materials, in particular to a solar sewage purification airgel based on waste paper and graphite and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of nanotechnology, solar energy has become an indispensable clean and renewable natural resource in industrial manufacturing and residents' daily life. At the same time, the world is facing a crisis of clean water shortage due to increasing pollution and explosive population growth. In the solar water light hot water evaporation technology, because it does not involve harmful chemical substances and does not consume artificial energy such as fuel and electricity, it is considered to be one of the most promising methods for sewage purification and seawater desalination. Photothermal conversion materials generate steam by directly converting solar radiation into heat energy. The development of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F1/14B01J13/00C01B32/21
CPCC02F1/14B01J13/0091C01B32/21Y02A20/212Y02A20/124Y02A20/142
Inventor 巩峰肖睿王文彬李昊吕玉林陈沛凌
Owner SOUTHEAST UNIV