Type I collagen with antigenicity removed, its preparation method and application, and coconut sugar and its preparation method
A collagen and antigenic technology, applied in the field of coconut candy and its preparation, can solve the problems such as no reports on the de-antigenicity treatment of products, and achieve the effects of eliminating enzyme treatment steps, removing antigenicity and saving costs.
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[0035] According to the present invention, the collagen I may be various commercially available type I collagens, or self-prepared type I collagens. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the type I collagen is type I collagen from freshwater fish.
[0036] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the preparation method of the type I collagen from freshwater fish comprises:
[0037](i) Alkali immersion, organic solvent immersion and acid immersion are performed on the freshwater fish skin sequentially, and the material after acid immersion is subjected to solid-liquid separation to obtain a liquid phase;
[0038] (ii) salting out the liquid phase obtained in step (i), and subjecting the obtained salted out product to solid-liquid separation to obtain a solid phase;
[0039] (iii) dissolving the solid phase in acid, and then sequentially dialyzing the acid solution and water to obtain the type I collagen from freshwater fish.
[004...
preparation example
[0082] This preparation example is used to illustrate the preparation method of type I collagen
[0083] (1) Clean and remove impurities from freshwater fish skin, cut it into 0.5cm*0.5cm minced fish skin, add 20 times the volume of 0.1mol / L NaOH solution, stir, extract for 36 hours, change the solution every 6 hours, Remove impurities and pigments;
[0084] (2) Wash the fish skin after alkali dipping repeatedly with distilled water until the eluate is neutral;
[0085] (3) After draining, add 20 times the volume of 10% n-butanol by volume, stir, extract for 24 hours, change the liquid once every 6 hours, and remove the fat in the fish skin;
[0086] (4) Wash the fish skin repeatedly with distilled water, add 30 times the volume of 0.5mol / L acetic acid solution after draining, stir, after leaching for 72 hours, centrifuge at 8000rmp for 15min, and take the supernatant;
[0087](5) Add pre-ground NaCl powder for salting out, stir until the final salt concentration is 0.8mol / L...
Embodiment 1-1
[0090] This example is used to illustrate the method for removing the antigenicity of type I collagen
[0091] (1) Mix 100 parts by weight of type I collagen prepared in the preparation example with 100 parts by weight of deionized water, and magnetically stir until fully dissolved;
[0092] (2) Process the solution of step (1) with a dynamic high-pressure micro-jet, and circulate 3 times under a pressure of 120MPa;
[0093] (3) Add 100 parts by weight of glucose to the solution in step (2), and magnetically stir until fully dissolved;
[0094] (4) After freeze-drying the solution in step (3), react at 70° C. and 75% relative humidity for 6 hours to obtain antigen-depleted type I collagen.
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