Polypeptide composition for regulating cell membrane receptor as well as preparation method and application thereof
A polypeptide composition and cell membrane technology, applied in the field of medicine, can solve the problems of physical characteristics, immunogenicity, biocompatibility, application limitations, etc., and achieve the effects of shortening molecular size, improving stability and permeability, and efficient interaction
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Embodiment 1
[0063] This embodiment provides a polypeptide composition for regulating cell membrane receptors and a preparation method thereof; the polypeptide composition includes a targeting fragment (TA) and an assembly driving fragment (SA).
[0064] 1. Design of targeting fragment (TA) and assembly driving fragment (SA)
[0065] Design polypeptide molecules with target recognition and assembly behaviors at both ends, respectively label the click reaction group DBCO and azide, and realize the coupling of two polypeptide chains through bioorthogonal reactions in vivo to construct target polypeptide molecules.
[0066] Wherein, the targeting fragment includes a polypeptide molecule with a targeting recognition function, its sequence is ATYSEFPGNLKPC, and the click (click) reaction group DBCO; the structure of the targeting fragment can be expressed as ATYSEFPGNLKPC-DBCO;
[0067] The design of the assembly unit adopts a modular design, including: 1) an amyloid assembly unit with self-ass...
Embodiment 2
[0083] In this example, the molecular assembly behavior of the polypeptide compositions TA and SA prepared in Example 1 mediated by the click reaction was studied in an aqueous solution.
[0084] Based on the theory of light scattering, the turbidity changes of TA and SA in phosphate buffer solution were tracked in real time by ultraviolet spectrophotometer. The specific steps are:
[0085] First detect the 50×10 6 The targeting fragment TA of M and 50×10 6 The assembly of M drives the absorbance of the fragment SA (detection wavelength is 500nm) over time, and draws the time-absorbance curve of TA and SA in the buffer to determine the monodispersity of the two polypeptide fragments within a certain time range State stability.
[0086] Secondly, after co-incubating the equimolar ratio of TA and SA, the change of its absorbance was observed, and the time-absorbance change curve was drawn to evaluate the aggregation of the two molecules after the reaction. At the same time, t...
Embodiment 3
[0091] This example studies the regulation of receptors by polypeptide compositions at the cellular level.
[0092] The synthesis method of the polypeptide composition is the same as that in Example 1, except that the signal molecule is replaced by the fluorescent molecule FITC to obtain the polypeptide compositions TA and SA.
[0093] Dendritic cells, as important antigen-presenting cells, play a key role in the activation of T cells. CD40 is a membrane receptor expressed on the surface of dendritic cells and plays an important role in the maturation of DCs. Therefore, the cells selected in this embodiment are DC2.4 cells (dendritic cells derived from mouse bone marrow), and FITC-labeled TA is 50×10 -6 The concentration of M was incubated with DC2.4 cells for 30 min, washed 3 times with PBS, and the prepared samples were observed with a laser confocal microscope (multi-beam laser confocal imaging system, UltraVIEW VoX (U-Vox), Perkin El Mo Instrument (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.) m...
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