Application of endosulfan artificial antigen in enzyme linked immunosorbent assay kit
An enzyme-linked immunosorbent reagent and kit technology, used in biological testing, animal/human proteins, serum albumin, etc., can solve the problems of hazard, mammalian cumulative toxicity, long validity period, etc., and achieve high specificity and detection method. Efficient and accurate results
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Embodiment 1
[0024] The preparation of embodiment 1 kit components
[0025] 1. Preparation of endosulfan hapten
[0026] Take 3.6g of endosulfan, add 100ml of 1,4-dioxane to dissolve, stir well, then add 3.0g of molecular sieve, add 1.02g of succinic semialdehyde, stir well, pass in hydrochloric acid gas, and stir at room temperature for 5h in the dark; stop For reaction, add 0.5mol / L NaOH solution, shake 200ml fully, add 200ml ethyl acetate, shake fully, let stand, separate the water phase, add 80ml water to the organic phase, wash, shake, stand still, separate the water phase, organic phase Dry and evaporate to dryness over anhydrous sodium sulfate, apply to a silica gel column, and elute and purify with dichloromethane / methanol (v / v, 10 / 1) to obtain 2.1 g of succinic acetal endosulfan hapten product with a yield of 45.75%.
[0027] 2. Antigen preparation
[0028] Immunogen preparation—the endosulfan hapten was coupled with bovine serum albumin (BSA) to obtain the immunogen.
[0029] ...
Embodiment 2
[0041] Embodiment 2 detects the formation of the ELISA kit of endosulfan
[0042] An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit for detecting endosulfan was set up to include the following components:
[0043] (1) A microtiter plate coated with an endosulfan-coupled antigen;
[0044] (2) 6 bottles of endosulfan standard solution, the concentrations are 0μg / L, 1μg / L, 3μg / L, 9μg / L, 27μg / L, 81μg / L;
[0045](3) endosulfan antibody labeled with horseradish peroxidase;
[0046] (4) Substrate chromogenic solution is made up of A liquid and B liquid, and A liquid is carbamide peroxide, and B liquid is tetramethylbenzidine;
[0047] (5) The stop solution is 2mol / L sulfuric acid;
[0048] (6) The washing solution has a pH value of 7.4, contains 0.5% to 1.0% Tween-20, 0.01‰ to 0.03‰ sodium azide preservative, and 0.1 to 0.3mol / L phosphate buffer, and the percentage is weight volume percentage;
Embodiment 3
[0049] The detection of endosulfan in embodiment 3 vegetables and fruits
[0050] 1. Detection with kit
[0051] Number the corresponding microwells of the samples and standards in sequence, make 2 parallel wells for each sample and standard, and record the positions of the standard wells and sample wells. Add 50 μl of standard / sample to corresponding microwells, then add 50 μl / well of enzyme conjugate working solution, and react for 30 minutes at 25°C in a dark environment. Shake the liquid in the hole dry, wash 4-5 times, and pat dry. Add 50 μl / well of substrate solution A, then add 50 μl / well of substrate solution B, mix well, and react for 15 minutes at 25°C in a dark environment. Add 50 μl / well of stop solution, mix well, set the microplate reader at 450 nm, and measure the OD value of each well.
[0052] 2. Analysis of test results
[0053] The percent absorbance of a standard or sample is equal to the average of the absorbance values of the standard or sample (dou...
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