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Planting method for promoting nitrogen fixation of sugarcane

A planting method and sugarcane technology, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, horticultural methods, fertilization methods, etc., can solve the problems of reducing the economic benefit of sugarcane, increasing the production cost of sugarcane, decreasing soil fertility, etc., and reducing the number of applications and the amount of use. , Improve the utilization rate of fertilizers, and promote the effect of absorption and utilization

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-25
GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Guangxi is the leading sugarcane production area in China. In order to increase sugarcane yield, the measures adopted are often to apply nitrogen fertilizer multiple times during the sugarcane growth period. Currently, the nitrogen fertilizer application rate in sugarcane areas in my country is generally 500-700kg / hm 2 , in the case of the same yield, the amount of nitrogen fertilizer in my country is 8 to 10 times that of Brazil, and the utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer in my country is low. A large amount of nitrogen fertilizer input increases the cost of sugarcane production and reduces the economic benefits of sugarcane; Nitrification and denitrification of land reduce soil fertility and cause serious pollution to the ecological environment

Method used

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  • Planting method for promoting nitrogen fixation of sugarcane
  • Planting method for promoting nitrogen fixation of sugarcane
  • Planting method for promoting nitrogen fixation of sugarcane

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] A planting method for promoting nitrogen fixation of sugarcane, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

[0030] (1) Soak the sugarcane single-bud seed stem in 50° C. water for 1 hour, then soak it in 50% carbendazim 800 times liquid for 5 min to obtain the detoxified sugarcane single-bud seed stem;

[0031] (2) Sand culture the detoxified sugarcane single-bud seed stem, and when the sugarcane grows 3 to 4 leaves, remove the sugarcane seedling from the sand, cut off a small part of the sugarcane seedling root, and soak the sugarcane seedling root in nitrogen-fixing snail 30min in the bacteria solution, the concentration of Azospirillum in the Azospirillum solution is 10 6 CFU / ml, obtain the sugarcane seedling of inoculation treatment;

[0032] (3) Ditching is carried out to the cultivated land, and scientific fertilization is carried out in the ditch. The fertilizer comprises three layers, which are successively the base fertilizer layer, the nitrogen-...

Embodiment 2

[0050] A planting method for promoting nitrogen fixation of sugarcane, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

[0051] (1) Soak the sugarcane single-bud stem in 50°C water for 1 hour, then soak it in 50% carbendazim 800 times liquid for 8 minutes to obtain the detoxified sugarcane single-bud stem;

[0052] (2) Sand culture the detoxified sugarcane single-bud seed stem, and when the sugarcane grows 3 to 4 leaves, remove the sugarcane seedling from the sand, cut off a small part of the sugarcane seedling root, and soak the sugarcane seedling root in nitrogen-fixing snail 30min in the bacteria solution, the concentration of Azospirillum in the Azospirillum solution is 10 5 CFU / ml, obtain the sugarcane seedling of inoculation treatment;

[0053] (3) Ditching is carried out on the cultivated land, and scientific fertilization is applied in the ditch. The fertilizer comprises three layers, which are successively the base fertilizer layer, the nitrogen-fixing micro...

Embodiment 3

[0066] A planting method for promoting nitrogen fixation of sugarcane, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

[0067] (1) Soak the sugarcane single-bud seed stem in 50°C water for 1.5 hours, then soak it in 50% carbendazim 800 times liquid for 8 min to obtain the detoxified sugarcane single-bud seed stem;

[0068] (2) Sand culture the detoxified sugarcane single-bud seed stem, and when the sugarcane grows 3 to 4 leaves, remove the sugarcane seedling from the sand, cut off a small part of the sugarcane seedling root, and soak the sugarcane seedling root in nitrogen-fixing snail 30min in the bacteria solution, the concentration of Azospirillum in the Azospirillum solution is 10 5 CFU / ml, obtain the sugarcane seedling of inoculation treatment;

[0069] (3) Carry out ditching to the cultivated land, and scientifically apply fertilizer in the ditch. The fertilizer comprises three layers, which are the base fertilizer layer, the nitrogen-fixing microbial fertiliz...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sugarcane planting, and particularly discloses a planting method for promoting nitrogen fixation of sugarcane. The method comprises the following stepsof detoxifying single-bud seed stems of the sugarcane; carrying out sand culture on the single-bud seed stems of the sugarcane, and carrying out nitrogen fixation bacterium inoculation treatment on sugarcane seedlings when each sugarcane seedling grows out 3-4 leaves; scientifically and cooperatively applying nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium base fertilizer, nitrogen fixation microbial fertilizer andorganic fertilizer in a soil preparation trench for providing nutrition required by sugarcane growth, and planting the sugarcane seedlings subjected to inoculation treatment; and after the sugarcaneseedlings grow for 2-3 months, spraying a nitrogen fixation synergist solution to the leaf surfaces of the sugarcane. According to the planting method, the nitrogen fixation capacity of the sugarcaneis improved, the application frequency and the application amount of nitrogen fertilizer are reduced, the yield and quality of the sugarcane are improved, and the economic benefits of the sugarcane are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sugarcane planting, in particular to a planting method for promoting sugarcane nitrogen fixation. Background technique [0002] Sugarcane is the general term for Saccharum, which is native to tropical and subtropical regions. Sugarcane is an important sugar-producing crop, especially in Guangxi, my country. Planting sugarcane has higher light energy utilization rate per unit area and higher land productivity. Compared with planting food crops, sugarcane is a crop with greater economic benefits. Nitrogen is one of the three essential elements for sugarcane growth. Nitrogen is a component of important living substances such as protein, chlorophyll, nucleic acid, enzymes, and biological hormones. It is the main nutrient element that affects the yield and quality of sugarcane. Guangxi is the leading sugarcane production area in China. In order to increase the sugarcane yield, the measures adopted are often ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/55A01G7/06A01C21/00C05G1/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C05G5/12C05G5/30
CPCA01G22/55A01G7/06A01C21/005C05B17/00C05F5/00C05D9/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C05G5/12C05G5/30C05C5/02C05C9/00C05F11/00C05F5/002C05F5/008C05F11/08C05F3/00C05F11/02Y02W30/40
Inventor 罗霆李长宁林丽谢金兰莫璋红李杨瑞
Owner GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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